一、 安装nginx
How To Install Nginx on CentOS 7
- 添加epel扩展仓
sudo yum install epel-release
- 安装Nginx
yum install nginx
- 开启Nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
如果防火墙拦截，可用下面的命令
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
-
浏览器打开
http://your_ip/, 出现Welcome to nginx!说明安装成功 -
开机启动项
systemclt enable nginx
服务器默认的根目录
/usr/share/nginx/html, 服务器配置目录/etc/nginx/conf.d/,文件要以.conf结尾. 全局配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
二、安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi
# 测试uwsgi 如：./Projects/Project/wsgi.py
cd Projects
uwsgi --http :8000 --module Project.wsgi
# or
uwsgi --http :8000 --file Project/wsgi.py
uwsgi 常用命令
uwsgi --chdir=/path/to/your/project
--module=mysite.wsgi:application
--env DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=mysite.settings
--master --pidfile=/tmp/project-master.pid
--socket=127.0.0.1:49152 # can also be a file
--processes=5 # number of worker processes
--uid=1000 --gid=2000 # if root, uwsgi can drop privileges
--harakiri=20 # respawn processes taking more than 20 seconds
--max-requests=5000 # respawn processes after serving 5000 requests
--vacuum # clear environment on exit
--home=/path/to/virtual/env # optional path to a virtualenv
--daemonize=/var/log/uwsgi/yourproject.log # background the process
三、配置nginx
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /path/to/your/mysite/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /path/to/your/mysite/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /path/to/your/mysite/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
加入nginx项目配置
sudo ln -s 你的目录/Mxonline/conf/nginx/uc_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx
四、通过配置文件启动uwsgi
新建uwsgi.ini 配置文件， 内容如下：
# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /path/to/Projects
# Django's wsgi file
module = Project.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = 127.0.0.1:8000
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
virtualenv = .virtualenvs_dirs/venv_py
logto = /tmp/mylog.log
注：
chdir： 表示需要操作的目录，也就是项目的目录
module： wsgi文件的路径
processes： 进程数
virtualenv：虚拟环境的目录