题目
Coins
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 12330 Accepted Submission(s): 4922
Problem Description
Whuacmers use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3…An Silverland dollar. One day Hibix opened purse and found there were some coins. He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without change) and he known the price would not more than m.But he didn’t know the exact price of the watch.
You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3…An and C1,C2,C3…Cn corresponding to the number of Tony’s coins of value A1,A2,A3…An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay use these coins.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n(1 ≤ n ≤ 100),m(m ≤ 100000).The second line contains 2n integers, denoting A1,A2,A3…An,C1,C2,C3…Cn (1 ≤ Ai ≤ 100000,1 ≤ Ci ≤ 1000). The last test case is followed by two zeros.
Output
For each test case output the answer on a single line.
Sample Input
3 10
1 2 4 2 1 1
2 5
1 4 2 1
0 0
Sample Output
8
4
题意：Tony想要买一个东西，他只有n中硬币每种硬币的面值为a[i]每种硬币的数量为c[i]要买的物品价值不超过m
输入：第一行输入n和m，第二行输入n个硬币的面值和n个硬币的数量，输入0 0结束
输出：1到m之间有多少价格Tony可以支付
分析
一道多重背包
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#define ll long long
#define re register int
#define fp(i,a,b) for(re i=a,I=b;i<=I;++i)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(re i=a,I=b;i>=I;--i)
#define file(s) freopen(s".in","r",stdin),freopen(s".out","w",stdout);
using namespace std;
const int INF=0x7fffff;
inline int read() {
int x=0,w=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch!='-'&&(ch<'0'||ch>'9')) ch=getchar();
if(ch=='-') w=-1,ch=getchar();
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-48,ch=getchar();
return x*w;
}
int a[100+10],c[100+10],f[10000];
void Obag(int m,int v,int w) { //0-1背包 m背包的总容量、v物品的体积、w物品的价值
for(int i=m; i>=v; i--)
f[i]=max(f[i],f[i-v]+w);
}
void Cbag(int m,int v,int w) { //完全背包 m背包的总容量、v物品的体积、w物品的价值
for(int i=v; i<=m; i++)
f[i]=max(f[i],f[i-v]+w);
}
void Mbag(int m,int v,int w,int num) { //多重背包 m背包的总容量、v物品的体积、w物品的价值、num物品的数量
if(v*num>=m) {
Cbag(m,v,w);
return ;
}
int k=1;
for(k=1; k<=num; k<<=1) {
Obag(m,k*v,k*w);
num=num-k;
}
if(num)
Obag(m,num*v,num*w);
}
int main() {
//file("s");
int n,m;
n=read();
m=read();
while(n||m) {
fp(i,1,n) a[i]=read();
fp(i,1,n) c[i]=read();
fp(i,1,m) f[i]=-INF;
f[0]=0;
fp(i,1,n) {
Mbag(m,a[i],a[i],c[i]);
}
fp(i,1;m) if(f[i]>0) sum++;
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}