【330】word

参考:Object model (Word VBA reference)


序号 类名称  

功能说明

  语法 & 举例
01 Selection  

====<<<< Description >>>>====

代表窗口或窗格中的当前所选内容。所选内容代表文档中选定(或突出显示)的区域,如果文档中没有选定任何内容,则代表插入点。每个文档窗格只能有一个 Selection 对象,并且在整个应用程序中只能有一个活动的 Selection 对象。
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====<<<<  Methods >>>>====

Expand (Unit):扩展指定的区域或所选内容。返回添至该区域或所选内容的字符数。
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====<<<< References >>>>====

参考:python文件打开方式详解——a、a+、r+、w+区别

   
02 Selection.Expand()  

====<<<< Description >>>>====

扩展指定的区域或所选内容。返回添至该区域或所选内容的字符数。
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====<<<< Syntax >>>>====

Selection.Expand (Unit)
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====<<<< Parameters >>>>====

Unit:可选。一个 WdUnits 常量,代表要扩大范围的度量单位。默认值是wdWord 。
  wdLine:5,一行。

  wdParagraph:4,一个段落。
  wdSentence:3,一个句子。
  wdWord:2,一个单字。
  wdCharacter:1,一个字符。

  wdCell:12,一个单元格。
  wdColumn:9,一列。
  wdRow:10,一行。
  wdTable,15,一个表格。

   
Sub Yellow()
    '选定光标所在行
    Selection.Expand Unit:=wdLine
    '选定行背景色设置
    Selection.Range.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    '选定行字体颜色设置
    Selection.Range.Font.ColorIndex = wdRed
End Sub
         
Sub 删除答案()
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Font.Color = wdColorRed
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Font.Color = wdColorYellow
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "(*).您选择了:(*)"
        .Replacement.Text = "^&"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchByte = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub
           
Sub test()

    Dim i As Integer
    Dim text As String
    Set paras = ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs
    'For i = paras.Count To 1 Step -1
    '    text = ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs(i).Range.text
    '    If ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs(i).Range.HighlightColorIndex = wdNoHighlight Then
    '        MsgBox text
    '    End If
    'Next
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False    '关闭屏幕刷新
    
    '通过遍历将没有高亮的用粉色标记,如果直接操作文本,会出错
    For i = 1 To paras.Count
        text = ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs(i).Range.text
        If ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs(i).Range.HighlightColorIndex = wdNoHighlight Then
            ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs(i).Range.Font.ColorIndex = wdPink
        End If
    Next
    
    '将粉色的全部替换为空
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Font.ColorIndex = wdPink
    With Selection.Find
        .text = "*"
        .Replacement.text = ""
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    
End Sub

Sub test2()

    Dim i As Integer
    Dim para As Paragraph
    Set paras = ActiveDocument.Range.Paragraphs
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False    '关闭屏幕刷新
    
    '通过遍历将没有高亮的用粉色标记,如果直接操作文本,会出错
    For Each para In paras
        If para.Range.HighlightColorIndex = wdNoHighlight Then
            para.Range.text = ""
        End If
    Next

End Sub

参考:word的vba问题,批量删除文本,高手支招!

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alex-bn-lee/p/9283510.html