linux 内核模块管理

已加载模块

lsmod

安装模块

insmod /lib/modules/.....

卸载模块

rmmod usbnet

模块信息

modinfo usbserial.ko
filename: usbserial.ko
license: GPL
description: USB Serial Driver core
author: Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/
srcversion: 2FFD0C7B16BC3040AC5800D
depends:
vermagic: 2.6.32-38-generic SMP mod_unload modversions 586
parm: vendor:User specified USB idVendor (ushort)
parm: product:User specified USB idProduct (ushort)
parm: debug:Debug enabled or not (bool)

usb设备

lsusb
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 067b:2303 Prolific Technology, Inc. PL2303 Serial Port
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0003 VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

lspci

lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 01)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 01)
00:07.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 08)
00:07.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01)
00:07.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 08)
00:07.7 System peripheral: VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (rev 10)
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
00:10.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 01)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI bridge (rev 02)
00:15.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.1 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.2 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)

lscpu
Architecture: i686
CPU op-mode(s): 64-bit
CPU(s): 1
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 1
CPU socket(s): 1
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family: 6
Model: 60
Stepping: 3
CPU MHz: 3292.410
Virtualization: VT-x
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 256K
L3 cache: 6144K

Module Size Used by

nls_utf8 1069 1

isofs 29915 1

usb_storage 40208 0

binfmt_misc 6412 1

nfsd 241120 11

lockd 64615 1 nfsd

nfs_acl 2257 1 nfsd

auth_rpcgss 33416 1 nfsd

sunrpc 192277 12 nfsd,lockd,nfs_acl,auth_rpcgss

exportfs 3417 1 nfsd

acpiphp 17000 0

snd_ens1371 18375 2

gameport 8701 1 snd_ens1371

snd_ac97_codec 98980 1 snd_ens1371

ac97_bus 1014 1 snd_ac97_codec

snd_pcm 71474 2 snd_ens1371,snd_ac97_codec

snd_seq_midi 4652 0

snd_rawmidi 17836 2 snd_ens1371,snd_seq_midi

snd_seq_midi_event 6047 1 snd_seq_midi

snd_seq 46801 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event

snd_timer 18657 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq

snd_seq_device 5776 3 snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq

snd 48853 11 snd_ens1371,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq,snd_timer,snd_seq_device

ppdev 5238 0

joydev 8743 0

usbhid 35355 0

lp 7181 0

hid 67796 1 usbhid

soundcore 880 1 snd

intel_agp 9842 1

intel_gtt 12830 1 intel_agp

agpgart 30657 2 intel_agp,intel_gtt

i2c_piix4 7707 0

snd_page_alloc 7248 1 snd_pcm

parport_pc 26052 1

shpchp 25010 0

parport 31531 3 ppdev,lp,parport_pc

vmw_balloon 3534 0

psmouse 55905 0

serio_raw 3990 0

pcnet32 29107 0

vmw_pvscsi 12727 0

mii 4425 1 pcnet32

mptspi 14771 2

mptscsih 30987 1 mptspi

mptbase 86394 2 mptspi,mptscsih

vmxnet3 26975 0

scsi_transport_spi 20621 1 mptspi

让驱动自动加载

/etc/moudles 加入模块名，不要加.ko

# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.
#
# This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded
# at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.

lp

# Generated by ath9k_htc-installer on 一  4月 27 16:18:43 2015
ath9k_htc

depmod
depmod - program to generate modules.dep and map files
当把模块文件放到/lib/module/`uname -r`/目录下，运行depmod，则会在/lib/modules/<kernel-version>/目录下生成modules.dep(.bb)文件，表明了模块的依赖关系