详细介绍参考：http://blog.csdn.net/wangyue4/article/details/4616801
源码举例：
public class FileSystemManager
{
private static string strRootFolder;
static FileSystemManager()
{
strRootFolder = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath;
strRootFolder = strRootFolder.Substring(0, strRootFolder.LastIndexOf(@""));
}
/// <summary>
/// 读根目录
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetRootPath()
{
return strRootFolder;
}
/// <summary>
/// 写根目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
public static void SetRootPath(string path)
{
strRootFolder = path;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<FileSystemItem> GetItems()
{
return GetItems(strRootFolder);
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<FileSystemItem> GetItems(string path)
{
string[] folders = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path);
List<FileSystemItem> list = new List<FileSystemItem>();
foreach (string s in folders)
{
FileSystemItem item = new FileSystemItem();
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(s);
item.Name = di.Name;
item.FullName = di.FullName;
item.CreationDate = di.CreationTime;
item.IsFolder = true;
list.Add(item);
}
foreach (string s in files)
{
FileSystemItem item = new FileSystemItem();
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(s);
item.Name = fi.Name;
item.FullName = fi.FullName;
item.CreationDate = fi.CreationTime;
item.IsFolder = false;
item.Size = fi.Length;
list.Add(item);
}
return list;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <param name="parentName"></param>
public static void CreateFolder(string name, string parentName)
{
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(parentName);
di.CreateSubdirectory(name);
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
public static void DeleteFolder(string path)
{
Directory.Delete(path);
}
/// <summary>
/// 移动文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldPath"></param>
/// <param name="newPath"></param>
public static void MoveFolder(string oldPath, string newPath)
{
Directory.Move(oldPath, newPath);
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
public static void CreateFile(string filename, string path)
{
FileStream fs = File.Create(path + "\" + filename);
fs.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="contents"></param>
public static void CreateFile(string filename, string path, byte[] contents)
{
FileStream fs = File.Create(path + "\" + filename);
fs.Write(contents, 0, contents.Length);
fs.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
public static void DeleteFile(string path)
{
File.Delete(path);
}
/// <summary>
/// 移动文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldPath"></param>
/// <param name="newPath"></param>
public static void MoveFile(string oldPath, string newPath)
{
File.Move(oldPath, newPath);
}
/// <summary>
/// 复制文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldPath"></param>
/// <param name="newPath"></param>
public static void CopyFile(string oldPath, string newPath)
{
File.Copy(oldPath, newPath, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取文件信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static FileSystemItem GetItemInfo(string path)
{
FileSystemItem item = new FileSystemItem();
if (Directory.Exists(path))
{
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
item.Name = di.Name;
item.FullName = di.FullName;
item.CreationDate = di.CreationTime;
item.IsFolder = true;
item.LastAccessDate = di.LastAccessTime;
item.LastWriteDate = di.LastWriteTime;
item.FileCount = di.GetFiles().Length;
item.SubFolderCount = di.GetDirectories().Length;
}
else
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(path);
item.Name = fi.Name;
item.FullName = fi.FullName;
item.CreationDate = fi.CreationTime;
item.LastAccessDate = fi.LastAccessTime;
item.LastWriteDate = fi.LastWriteTime;
item.IsFolder = false;
item.Size = fi.Length;
}
return item;
}
/// <summary>
/// 复制文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="destination"></param>
public static void CopyFolder(string source, string destination)
{
String[] files;
if (destination[destination.Length - 1] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
destination += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
if (!Directory.Exists(destination)) Directory.CreateDirectory(destination);
files = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(source);
foreach (string element in files)
{
if (Directory.Exists(element))
CopyFolder(element, destination + Path.GetFileName(element));
else
File.Copy(element, destination + Path.GetFileName(element), true);
}
}
｝
public class FileSystemItem
{
private string _Name;
private string _FullName;
private DateTime _CreationDate;
private DateTime _LastAccessDate;
private DateTime _LastWriteDate;
private bool _IsFolder;
private long _Size;
private long _FileCount;
private long _SubFolderCount;
private string _Version;
/// <summary>
/// 名称
/// </summary>
public string Name
{
get
{
return _Name;
}
set
{
_Name = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 完整目录
/// </summary>
public string FullName
{
get
{
return _FullName;
}
set
{
_FullName = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime CreationDate
{
get
{
return _CreationDate;
}
set
{
_CreationDate = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否是文件夹
/// </summary>
public bool IsFolder
{
get
{
return _IsFolder;
}
set
{
_IsFolder = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 大小
/// </summary>
public long Size
{
get
{
return _Size;
}
set
{
_Size = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 访问时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime LastAccessDate
{
get
{
return _LastAccessDate;
}
set
{
_LastAccessDate = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 修改时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime LastWriteDate
{
get
{
return _LastWriteDate;
}
set
{
_LastWriteDate = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件数
/// </summary>
public long FileCount
{
get
{
return _FileCount;
}
set
{
_FileCount = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件夹数
/// </summary>
public long SubFolderCount
{
get
{
return _SubFolderCount;
}
set
{
_SubFolderCount = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 版本
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Version()
{
if (_Version == null)
_Version = GetType().Assembly.GetName().Version.ToString();
return _Version;
}
}