图论(差分约束系统):POJ 1201 Intervals

Intervals
Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 24099   Accepted: 9159

Description

You are given n closed, integer intervals [ai, bi] and n integers c1, ..., cn.
Write a program that:
reads the number of intervals, their end points and integers c1, ..., cn from the standard input,
computes the minimal size of a set Z of integers which has at least ci common elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,...,n,
writes the answer to the standard output.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 50000) -- the number of intervals. The following n lines describe the intervals. The (i+1)-th line of the input contains three integers ai, bi and ci separated by single spaces and such that 0 <= ai <= bi <= 50000 and 1 <= ci <= bi - ai+1.

Output

The output contains exactly one integer equal to the minimal size of set Z sharing at least ci elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,...,n.

Sample Input

5
3 7 3
8 10 3
6 8 1
1 3 1
10 11 1

Sample Output

6

  
 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #define inf 0x7ffffff
 5 using namespace std;
 6 const int maxn=50010;
 7 const int maxm=1000010;
 8 int cnt,fir[maxn],to[maxm],val[maxm],nxt[maxm],dis[maxn],vis[maxn];
 9 void addedge(int a,int b,int v)
10 {
11     nxt[++cnt]=fir[a];
12     to[cnt]=b;
13     val[cnt]=v;
14     fir[a]=cnt;
15 }
16 int q[maxm],front,back;
17 void Spfa(int S,int T)
18 {
19     fill(dis,dis+S+1,inf);
20     q[front=1]=S;back=2;
21     vis[S]=1;
22     dis[S]=0;
23     while(front<back)
24     {
25         int node=q[front++];vis[node]=false;
26         for(int i=fir[node];i;i=nxt[i]){
27             if(dis[to[i]]<=dis[node]+val[i])continue;
28             dis[to[i]]=dis[node]+val[i];
29             if(!vis[to[i]])
30                 q[back++]=to[i];
31             vis[to[i]]=true;
32         }
33     }
34 }
35 
36 int main()
37 {
38     int n,maxl=0;
39     while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
40         memset(fir,0,sizeof(fir));
41         cnt=0;maxl=0;        
42         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
43             int a,b,c;
44             scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
45             addedge(b,a-1,-c);
46             maxl=max(maxl,b);
47         }
48         for(int i=1;i<=maxl;i++){
49             addedge(i-1,i,1);
50             addedge(i,i-1,0);
51         }
52         Spfa(maxl,0);
53         printf("%d
",-dis[0]);
54     }
55 }    
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TenderRun/p/5271251.html