A three term boundary value problem

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A three term boundary value problem

给定序列({d_1,d_2,ldots,d_{N-1}}),有(au_{n+1}+bu_n+cu_{n-1}=d_n)(n=1,2,ldots,N-1;u_0=u_N=0)
求解序列({u_n}_{n=1}^{N-1})
(U(x)=sumlimits_{i=0}^N u_ix^i,D(x)=sumlimits_{i=1}^{N-1}d_ix^i)
根据({u_i})({d_i})的关系,容易得到:

[frac{a}{x}(U(x)-u_1x)+bU(x)+cx(U(x)-u_{N-1}x^{N-1})=D(x) ]

整理得到,

[(a+bx+cx^2)U(x)=x(D(x)+au_1+cu_{N-1}x^N) ]

对于(a+bx+cx^2=0)的两个解(r_{+},r_{-}),若(r_{+} eq r_{-}),则容易得到:

[egin{aligned} au_1+(cr_{+}^N)u_{N-1}=-D(r_{+})\ au_1+(cr_{-}^N)u_{N-1}=-D(r_{-})\ end{aligned}]

解出(u_1,u_{N-1})即可。

(r_{+}=r_{-}),需要另外得到一个关于(u_1,u_{N-1})的等式:

(a+bx+c=c(x-k)^2),有

[c(x-k)^2U(x)=x(D(x)+au_1+cu_{N-1}x^N) ]

(x)微分:

[c(x-k)^2frac{dU(x)}{dx}+2c(x-k)U(x)=x(frac{dD(x)}{dx}+cNu_{N-1}x^{N-1})+(D(x)+au_1+cu_{N-1}x^N) ]

(x=k),有,

[0=k(D'(k)+cNu_{N-1}k^{N-1}) ]

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Grice/p/14788749.html