top100-001-两数之和

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个目标值 target,请你在该数组中找出和为目标值的那 两个 整数,并返回他们的数组下标。
 * 你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,你不能重复利用这个数组中同样的元素。
 * <p>
 * 示例:
 * 给定 nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9
 * 因为 nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9
 * 所以返回 [0, 1]
 * 2019/7/21
 */
public class No1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] nums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        int target = 6;
        int[] position = new No1().solution1(nums, target);
        for (int x : position
        ) {
            System.out.print(x + " ");
        }
    }

    private int[] solution(int[] nums, int target) {
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {
                if ((i != j) && (target - nums[i] == nums[j])) {
                    return new int[]{i, j};
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private int[] solution1(int[] nums, int target) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> numMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            numMap.put(nums[i], i);
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
            if (numMap.containsKey(target - nums[j]) && numMap.get(target - nums[j]) != j) {
                return new int[]{j, numMap.get(target - nums[j])};
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private int[] solution2(int[] nums, int target) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            int complement = target - nums[i];
            if (map.containsKey(complement)) {
                return new int[]{map.get(complement), i};
            }
            map.put(nums[i], i);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GG-Bond/p/11220991.html