MongoDB对集合开启分片功能

mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status --- 
  sharding version: {
  	"_id" : 1,
  	"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
  	"currentVersion" : 6,
  	"clusterId" : ObjectId("5cc2dd241030c29eb9c33e2a")
  }
  shards:
        {  "_id" : "rs01",  "host" : "rs01/192.168.100.25:27001,192.168.100.26:27001",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "rs02",  "host" : "rs02/192.168.100.26:27002,192.168.101.25:27002",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "rs03",  "host" : "rs03/192.168.100.25:27003,192.168.101.25:27003",  "state" : 1 }
  active mongoses:
        "3.6.12" : 3
  autosplit:
        Currently enabled: yes
  balancer:
        Currently enabled:  yes
        Currently running:  no
        Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts:  0
        Migration Results for the last 24 hours: 
                No recent migrations
  databases:
        {  "_id" : "config",  "primary" : "config",  "partitioned" : true }
                config.system.sessions
                        shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
                        unique: false
                        balancing: true
                        chunks:
                                rs01	1
                        { "_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : rs01 Timestamp(1, 0) 
        {  "_id" : "test_db",  "primary" : "rs03",  "partitioned" : true }
                test_db.test_tab
                        shard key: { "name" : 1 }
                        unique: false
                        balancing: true
                        chunks:
                                rs03	1
                        { "name" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "name" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : rs03 Timestamp(1, 0) 


mongos> db.handleResultMongo.insert({'name':'test'});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
mongos> 
mongos> 
mongos> show tables;
handleResultMongo
mongos> db.h
db.handleResultMongo  db.hasOwnProperty     db.help(              db.hostInfo(
mongos> db.handleResultMongo.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5125795294c8733f3dad2"), "name" : "test" }



mongos> sh.enableSharding('scdataDB')
{
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1557467898, 5),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1557467898, 5),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"DPZYJwN+9VcAasQPMybjqKFbL3U="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong("6684147943659798555")
		}
	}
}
mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status --- 
  sharding version: {
  	"_id" : 1,
  	"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
  	"currentVersion" : 6,
  	"clusterId" : ObjectId("5cc2dd241030c29eb9c33e2a")
  }
  shards:
        {  "_id" : "rs01",  "host" : "rs01/192.168.100.25:27001,192.168.100.26:27001",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "rs02",  "host" : "rs02/192.168.100.26:27002,192.168.101.25:27002",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "rs03",  "host" : "rs03/192.168.100.25:27003,192.168.101.25:27003",  "state" : 1 }
  active mongoses:
        "3.6.12" : 3
  autosplit:
        Currently enabled: yes
  balancer:
        Currently enabled:  yes
        Currently running:  no
        Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts:  0
        Migration Results for the last 24 hours: 
                No recent migrations
  databases:
        {  "_id" : "config",  "primary" : "config",  "partitioned" : true }
                config.system.sessions
                        shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
                        unique: false
                        balancing: true
                        chunks:
                                rs01	1
                        { "_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : rs01 Timestamp(1, 0) 
        {  "_id" : "handleResultMongo",  "primary" : "rs02",  "partitioned" : true }
        {  "_id" : "scdataDB",  "primary" : "rs02",  "partitioned" : true }
        {  "_id" : "test_db",  "primary" : "rs03",  "partitioned" : true }
                test_db.test_tab
                        shard key: { "name" : 1 }
                        unique: false
                        balancing: true
                        chunks:
                                rs03	1
                        { "name" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "name" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : rs03 Timestamp(1, 0) 


mongos> sh.shardCollection("scdataDB.handleResultMongo",{"_id":1})
{
	"collectionsharded" : "scdataDB.handleResultMongo",
	"collectionUUID" : UUID("94279e8c-e74b-4901-8e91-a61903901933"),
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1557468137, 11),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1557468137, 11),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"69UAIYlxWDxCsKBQ3IThOZasMmU="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong("6684147943659798555")
		}
	}
}


mongos> db.handleResultMongo.stats()
{
	"sharded" : true,
	"capped" : false,
	"ns" : "scdataDB.handleResultMongo",
	"count" : 1,
	"size" : 37,
	"storageSize" : 16384,
	"totalIndexSize" : 16384,
	"indexSizes" : {
		"_id_" : 16384
	},
	"avgObjSize" : 37,
	"nindexes" : 1,
	"nchunks" : 1,
	"shards" : {
		"rs02" : {
			"ns" : "scdataDB.handleResultMongo",
			"size" : 37,
			"count" : 1,
			"avgObjSize" : 37,
			"storageSize" : 16384,
			"capped" : false,
			"wiredTiger" : {
				"metadata" : {
					"formatVersion" : 1
				},
				"creationString" : "access_pattern_hint=none,allocation_size=4KB,app_metadata=(formatVersion=1),assert=(commit_timestamp=none,read_timestamp=none),block_allocation=best,block_compressor=snappy,cache_resident=false,checksum=on,colgroups=,collator=,columns=,dictionary=0,encryption=(keyid=,name=),exclusive=false,extractor=,format=btree,huffman_key=,huffman_value=,ignore_in_memory_cache_size=false,immutable=false,internal_item_max=0,internal_key_max=0,internal_key_truncate=true,internal_page_max=4KB,key_format=q,key_gap=10,leaf_item_max=0,leaf_key_max=0,leaf_page_max=32KB,leaf_value_max=64MB,log=(enabled=true),lsm=(auto_throttle=true,bloom=true,bloom_bit_count=16,bloom_config=,bloom_hash_count=8,bloom_oldest=false,chunk_count_limit=0,chunk_max=5GB,chunk_size=10MB,merge_custom=(prefix=,start_generation=0,suffix=),merge_max=15,merge_min=0),memory_page_image_max=0,memory_page_max=10m,os_cache_dirty_max=0,os_cache_max=0,prefix_compression=false,prefix_compression_min=4,source=,split_deepen_min_child=0,split_deepen_per_child=0,split_pct=90,type=file,value_format=u",
				"type" : "file",
				"uri" : "statistics:table:scdataDB/collection-17-752567444311372324",
				"LSM" : {
					"bloom filter false positives" : 0,
					"bloom filter hits" : 0,
					"bloom filter misses" : 0,
					"bloom filter pages evicted from cache" : 0,
					"bloom filter pages read into cache" : 0,
					"bloom filters in the LSM tree" : 0,
					"chunks in the LSM tree" : 0,
					"highest merge generation in the LSM tree" : 0,
					"queries that could have benefited from a Bloom filter that did not exist" : 0,
					"sleep for LSM checkpoint throttle" : 0,
					"sleep for LSM merge throttle" : 0,
					"total size of bloom filters" : 0
				},
				"block-manager" : {
					"allocations requiring file extension" : 3,
					"blocks allocated" : 3,
					"blocks freed" : 0,
					"checkpoint size" : 4096,
					"file allocation unit size" : 4096,
					"file bytes available for reuse" : 0,
					"file magic number" : 120897,
					"file major version number" : 1,
					"file size in bytes" : 16384,
					"minor version number" : 0
				},
				"btree" : {
					"btree checkpoint generation" : 19914,
					"column-store fixed-size leaf pages" : 0,
					"column-store internal pages" : 0,
					"column-store variable-size RLE encoded values" : 0,
					"column-store variable-size deleted values" : 0,
					"column-store variable-size leaf pages" : 0,
					"fixed-record size" : 0,
					"maximum internal page key size" : 368,
					"maximum internal page size" : 4096,
					"maximum leaf page key size" : 2867,
					"maximum leaf page size" : 32768,
					"maximum leaf page value size" : 67108864,
					"maximum tree depth" : 3,
					"number of key/value pairs" : 0,
					"overflow pages" : 0,
					"pages rewritten by compaction" : 0,
					"row-store internal pages" : 0,
					"row-store leaf pages" : 0
				},
				"cache" : {
					"bytes currently in the cache" : 1142,
					"bytes read into cache" : 0,
					"bytes written from cache" : 131,
					"checkpoint blocked page eviction" : 0,
					"data source pages selected for eviction unable to be evicted" : 0,
					"eviction walk passes of a file" : 0,
					"eviction walk target pages histogram - 0-9" : 0,
					"eviction walk target pages histogram - 10-31" : 0,
					"eviction walk target pages histogram - 128 and higher" : 0,
					"eviction walk target pages histogram - 32-63" : 0,
					"eviction walk target pages histogram - 64-128" : 0,
					"eviction walks abandoned" : 0,
					"eviction walks gave up because they restarted their walk twice" : 0,
					"eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found no candidates" : 0,
					"eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found too few candidates" : 0,
					"eviction walks reached end of tree" : 0,
					"eviction walks started from root of tree" : 0,
					"eviction walks started from saved location in tree" : 0,
					"hazard pointer blocked page eviction" : 0,
					"in-memory page passed criteria to be split" : 0,
					"in-memory page splits" : 0,
					"internal pages evicted" : 0,
					"internal pages split during eviction" : 0,
					"leaf pages split during eviction" : 0,
					"modified pages evicted" : 0,
					"overflow pages read into cache" : 0,
					"page split during eviction deepened the tree" : 0,
					"page written requiring cache overflow records" : 0,
					"pages read into cache" : 0,
					"pages read into cache after truncate" : 1,
					"pages read into cache after truncate in prepare state" : 0,
					"pages read into cache requiring cache overflow entries" : 0,
					"pages requested from the cache" : 2,
					"pages seen by eviction walk" : 0,
					"pages written from cache" : 2,
					"pages written requiring in-memory restoration" : 0,
					"tracked dirty bytes in the cache" : 0,
					"unmodified pages evicted" : 0
				},
				"cache_walk" : {
					"Average difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : 0,
					"Average on-disk page image size seen" : 0,
					"Average time in cache for pages that have been visited by the eviction server" : 0,
					"Average time in cache for pages that have not been visited by the eviction server" : 0,
					"Clean pages currently in cache" : 0,
					"Current eviction generation" : 0,
					"Dirty pages currently in cache" : 0,
					"Entries in the root page" : 0,
					"Internal pages currently in cache" : 0,
					"Leaf pages currently in cache" : 0,
					"Maximum difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : 0,
					"Maximum page size seen" : 0,
					"Minimum on-disk page image size seen" : 0,
					"Number of pages never visited by eviction server" : 0,
					"On-disk page image sizes smaller than a single allocation unit" : 0,
					"Pages created in memory and never written" : 0,
					"Pages currently queued for eviction" : 0,
					"Pages that could not be queued for eviction" : 0,
					"Refs skipped during cache traversal" : 0,
					"Size of the root page" : 0,
					"Total number of pages currently in cache" : 0
				},
				"compression" : {
					"compressed pages read" : 0,
					"compressed pages written" : 0,
					"page written failed to compress" : 0,
					"page written was too small to compress" : 2,
					"raw compression call failed, additional data available" : 0,
					"raw compression call failed, no additional data available" : 0,
					"raw compression call succeeded" : 0
				},
				"cursor" : {
					"bulk-loaded cursor-insert calls" : 0,
					"close calls that result in cache" : 0,
					"create calls" : 1,
					"cursor operation restarted" : 0,
					"cursor-insert key and value bytes inserted" : 38,
					"cursor-remove key bytes removed" : 0,
					"cursor-update value bytes updated" : 0,
					"cursors reused from cache" : 1,
					"insert calls" : 1,
					"modify calls" : 0,
					"next calls" : 2,
					"open cursor count" : 0,
					"prev calls" : 1,
					"remove calls" : 0,
					"reserve calls" : 0,
					"reset calls" : 5,
					"search calls" : 0,
					"search near calls" : 0,
					"truncate calls" : 0,
					"update calls" : 0
				},
				"reconciliation" : {
					"dictionary matches" : 0,
					"fast-path pages deleted" : 0,
					"internal page key bytes discarded using suffix compression" : 0,
					"internal page multi-block writes" : 0,
					"internal-page overflow keys" : 0,
					"leaf page key bytes discarded using prefix compression" : 0,
					"leaf page multi-block writes" : 0,
					"leaf-page overflow keys" : 0,
					"maximum blocks required for a page" : 1,
					"overflow values written" : 0,
					"page checksum matches" : 0,
					"page reconciliation calls" : 2,
					"page reconciliation calls for eviction" : 0,
					"pages deleted" : 0
				},
				"session" : {
					"object compaction" : 0
				},
				"transaction" : {
					"update conflicts" : 0
				}
			},
			"nindexes" : 1,
			"totalIndexSize" : 16384,
			"indexSizes" : {
				"_id_" : 16384
			},
			"ok" : 1,
			"operationTime" : Timestamp(1557468182, 1),
			"$gleStats" : {
				"lastOpTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
				"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001")
			},
			"$configServerState" : {
				"opTime" : {
					"ts" : Timestamp(1557468186, 1),
					"t" : NumberLong(1)
				}
			},
			"$clusterTime" : {
				"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1557468186, 1),
				"signature" : {
					"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
					"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
				}
			}
		}
	},
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1557468186, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1557468186, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"mYqJKszTfPJ4f1LSGHc/7SCjhSM="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong("6684147943659798555")
		}
	}
}

 查看是否分片

mongos> db.handleResultMongo.stats().sharded
true

插入数据测试

use scdataDB

for(var i=1;i<=10000;i++){db.handleResultMongo.insert({
     x:i,name:"MACLEAN",name1:"MACLEAN",name2:"MACLEAN",name3:"MACLEAN"
 })}
 

在每个分片上查看数据分布

rs01

rs02

 

rs03

 刚开始没有分片成功:

分片成功后显示

 

测试完毕后删除表

 db.handleResultMongo.drop()
 删除测试的库
 use test_db
 db.dropDatabase()

  创建账号:
 
 创建账号
 db.createUser(
     {
       user:"datacenter_r",
       pwd:"******",
       roles:[{role:"read",db:"scdataDB"}]
     })
     
 db.createUser(
     {
       user:"datacenter_rw",
       pwd:"****",
       roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"scdataDB"}]
     })
     

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DBABlog/p/12926903.html