一、前言
前面讲的比较理论，本篇主要用实际项目，体现下HttpRunner的一些基本用法。
二、项目场景实例说明
1、业务流程：登录——创建版单——领取版单
2、接口信息如下：
- 登录：/auth/login_by_password
- 创建版单：type/add
- 领取版单：type/received
3、接口依赖说明：
- 创建版单的前提是要先登录系统
- 领取版单需要获取前一个接口步骤返回的id
三、测试用例代码
1、登录接口用例
# NOTE: Generated By HttpRunner v3.1.5
# FROM: harlogin.har
from httprunner import HttpRunner, Config, Step, RunRequest, RunTestCase
class TestCaseLogin(HttpRunner):
config = Config("登录")
.verify(False)
.base_url("https://XXX.com") #在config定义url后，teststeps里就直接写接口路径就行了
.variables(
**{"username":"李白","psw":"123456"} #在config定义变量，step里都可以用
)
.export(*["userId","userNo","userName"]) #下面step提取参数设为变量后，在config里导出，好处是其他步骤跟用例都可以引用
teststeps = [
Step(
RunRequest("登录接口")
.post("/auth/login_by_password")
.with_headers(
**{
"accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
"content-type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
}
)
.with_json(
{
"employeeName": "$username", #引用config定义的变量
"loginType": "PASSWORD",
"password": "$psw", #引用config定义的变量
}
)
.extract() #提取返回参数
.with_jmespath("body.data.userId","userId")
.with_jmespath("body.data.userNo","userNo")
.with_jmespath("body.data.userName","userName")
.validate() #断言
.assert_equal("status_code", 200)
.assert_equal("body.successful", True)
.assert_equal("body.code", "200")
.assert_equal("body.message", "请求成功")
),
]
if __name__ == "__main__":
TestCaseLogin().test_start()
2、业务流程用例
# NOTE: Generated By HttpRunner v3.1.5
# FROM: har
eceived.har
from httprunner import HttpRunner, Config, Step, RunRequest, RunTestCase
from testcases.login_test import TestCaseLogin #因为要引用登录用例，所以要先import
class TestCaseReceived(HttpRunner):
config = Config("业务主流程")
.verify(False)
.base_url("https://XXX.cn")
.export(*["prototypeId"])
teststeps = [
Step(
#调用另一个用例时，注意是用RunTestCase("自己随意命名").call(另一个用例的类名)
RunTestCase("调用登录用例").call(TestCaseLogin).export(*["userId","userNo","userName"])
),
Step(
RunRequest("创建版单接口")
.post("/XXX/type/add")
.with_headers(
**{
"OSChannel": "web",
"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
"CURRENT-USER-ID": "100",
"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"CURRENT-USER-NAME": "%E6%E5%B9%B3",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
}
)
.with_json(
{
"pictureList": [
{
"url": "https://794802905c9a3699256.png",
"pictureTypeEnum": "POSITIVE",
},
],
"purchaserInfo": {
"bdId": "100",
},
"purchaserSource": "",
"saleGroup": "国内-全国",
"deliveryTime": "2021-07-16 00:00:00",
"category": "男装-上装-衬衫-",
"referType": "IMG",
"referRemark": "同款复版",
)
.extract() #提取返回参数，下面的领取接口需要用到这个id，注意要在config里export
.with_jmespath("body.data.prototypeId","prototypeId")
.validate()
.assert_equal("status_code", 200)
.assert_equal('headers."Content-Type"', "application/json")
.assert_equal("body.successful", True)
.assert_equal("body.code", "200")
.assert_equal("body.message", "请求成功")
),
Step(
RunRequest("领取接口")
.put("/XXXtype/received")
.with_headers(
**{
"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
"CURRENT-USER-ID": "100",
"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"CURRENT-USER-NAME": "%EB7%E5%B9%B3",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
}
)
.with_json(
{
"prototypeId": "$prototypeId", #直接$引用变量就行了
"currentUserId": "1078",
"workerId": "1078",
"currentUserName": "李白",
"currentUserCode": "00878",
}
)
.validate()
.assert_equal("status_code", 200)
.assert_equal('headers."Content-Type"', "application/json")
.assert_equal("body.successful", True)
.assert_equal("body.code", "200")
.assert_equal("body.message", "请求成功")
.assert_equal("body.data", None)
),
]
if __name__ == "__main__":
TestCaseReceived().test_start()