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javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest接口有两个方法：getSession(boolean)和getSession()。
具体什么区别，跟踪源码分析下，先摆出结论：
request.getSession(true)：获取session,如果session不存在，就新建一个。
reqeust.getSession(false)获取session,如果session不存在，则返回null。
Debug时，查看HttpServletRequest接口的实现类为RequestFacade。
使用Idea查看RequestFacade的代码实现，可以看出是通过Facade外观模式对org.apache.catalina.connector.Request进行了封装。
继续看getSession()的源码，其实是调用了getSession(true)。具体是调用了request.getSession(create)。
@Override
public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) {
if (request == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("requestFacade.nullRequest"));
}
if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()){
return AccessController.
doPrivileged(new GetSessionPrivilegedAction(create));
} else {
return request.getSession(create);
}
}
@Override
public HttpSession getSession() {
if (request == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("requestFacade.nullRequest"));
}
// 直接调用getSession(true)
return getSession(true);
}
进入到Request.getSession(boolean)，根据注释看出，create为true时，如果HttpSession不存在，会创建一个新的HttpSession。
/**
* @return the session associated with this Request, creating one
* if necessary and requested.
*
* @param create Create a new session if one does not exist
*/
@Override
public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) {
Session session = doGetSession(create);
if (session == null) {
return null;
}
return session.getSession();
}
继续进入到doGetSession(boolean create)方法，继续分析。
protected Session doGetSession(boolean create) {
// There cannot be a session if no context has been assigned yet
Context context = getContext();
if (context == null) {
return (null);
}
// Return the current session if it exists and is valid
// 如果当前session存在且有效，返回当前session
if ((session != null) && !session.isValid()) {
session = null;
}
if (session != null) {
return (session);
}
// Return the requested session if it exists and is valid
// 这里有读写锁控制并发
Manager manager = context.getManager();
if (manager == null) {
return (null); // Sessions are not supported
}
if (requestedSessionId != null) {
try {
session = manager.findSession(requestedSessionId);
} catch (IOException e) {
session = null;
}
if ((session != null) && !session.isValid()) {
session = null;
}
if (session != null) {
session.access();
return (session);
}
}
// Create a new session if requested and the response is not committed
// create为false时，返回null；create为true时创建一个新的session
if (!create) {
return (null);
}
if (response != null
&& context.getServletContext()
.getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes()
.contains(SessionTrackingMode.COOKIE)
&& response.getResponse().isCommitted()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("coyoteRequest.sessionCreateCommitted"));
}
// Re-use session IDs provided by the client in very limited
// circumstances.
String sessionId = getRequestedSessionId();
if (requestedSessionSSL) {
// If the session ID has been obtained from the SSL handshake then
// use it.
} else if (("/".equals(context.getSessionCookiePath())
&& isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie())) {
/* This is the common(ish) use case: using the same session ID with
* multiple web applications on the same host. Typically this is
* used by Portlet implementations. It only works if sessions are
* tracked via cookies. The cookie must have a path of "/" else it
* won't be provided for requests to all web applications.
*
* Any session ID provided by the client should be for a session
* that already exists somewhere on the host. Check if the context
* is configured for this to be confirmed.
*/
if (context.getValidateClientProvidedNewSessionId()) {
boolean found = false;
for (Container container : getHost().findChildren()) {
Manager m = ((Context) container).getManager();
if (m != null) {
try {
if (m.findSession(sessionId) != null) {
found = true;
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore. Problems with this manager will be
// handled elsewhere.
}
}
}
if (!found) {
sessionId = null;
}
}
} else {
sessionId = null;
}
session = manager.createSession(sessionId);
// Creating a new session cookie based on that session
if (session != null
&& context.getServletContext()
.getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes()
.contains(SessionTrackingMode.COOKIE)) {
Cookie cookie =
ApplicationSessionCookieConfig.createSessionCookie(
context, session.getIdInternal(), isSecure());
response.addSessionCookieInternal(cookie);
}
if (session == null) {
return null;
}
session.access();
return session;
}
StandardContext跟session没有啥关系，就是学习下StandardContext的源码及ReentrantReadWriteLock。
@Override
public Manager getManager() {
Lock readLock = managerLock.readLock();
readLock.lock();
try {
return manager;
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public void setManager(Manager manager) {
Lock writeLock = managerLock.writeLock();
writeLock.lock();
Manager oldManager = null;
try {
// Change components if necessary
oldManager = this.manager;
if (oldManager == manager)
return;
this.manager = manager;
// Stop the old component if necessary
if (oldManager instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) oldManager).stop();
((Lifecycle) oldManager).destroy();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log.error("StandardContext.setManager: stop-destroy: ", e);
}
}
// Start the new component if necessary
if (manager != null) {
manager.setContext(this);
}
if (getState().isAvailable() && manager instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) manager).start();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log.error("StandardContext.setManager: start: ", e);
}
}
} finally {
writeLock.unlock();
}
// Report this property change to interested listeners
support.firePropertyChange("manager", oldManager, manager);
}
结论：
request.getSession(true)：获取session,如果session不存在，就新建一个。
reqeust.getSession(false)获取session,如果session不存在，则返回null。