『SharePoint 2010』Sharepoint 2010 Form 身份认证的实现（基于SQL）

1：创建一个基于身份认证的应用程序（具体参见上篇基于AD）

SQL-MembershipProvider  成员
SQL-RoleManager           角色

2：修改管理中心，我们创建的应用程序，还有Web服务里面的SecurityTokenServiceApplication 这个3个地方的web.config

每个地方都要加连接数据库的字符串（最好自己新建的账户访问数据库，不然可能访问不到数据）

 <connectionStrings>
    <add name="SQLConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=jiangly;Initial Catalog=SQL-Auth;User ID=jly;password=P@ssw0rd" />
  </connectionStrings>

找到管理中心的<system.web></system.web>,配置如下：

代码

</providers>

</roleManager>

</providers>

</membership>

 <roleManager defaultProvider="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" enabled="true" cacheRolesInCookie="false">

      <providers>

        <add connectionStringName="SQLConnectionString" applicationName="/" description="Stores and retrieves roles from SQL Server" name="SQL-RoleManager" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />

      </providers>

    </roleManager>

    <membership defaultProvider="SQL-MembershipProvider">

      <providers>

        <add connectionStringName="SQLConnectionString" passwordAttemptWindow="5" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="false" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="true" applicationName="/" requiresUniqueEmail="true" passwordFormat="Hashed" description="Stores and Retrieves membership data from SQL Server" name="SQL-MembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />

      </providers>

    </membership>

找到应用程序的<system.web></system.web>,配置如下

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><membership defaultProvider="i">

</providers>

</membership>

</providers>

</roleManager>

<membership defaultProvider="i">

      <providers>

        <add name="i" type="Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimsAuthMembershipProvider, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />

        <add connectionStringName="SQLConnectionString" passwordAttemptWindow="5" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="false" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="true" applicationName="/" requiresUniqueEmail="true" passwordFormat="Hashed" description="Stores and Retrieves membership data from SQL Server" name="SQL-MembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />

      </providers>

    </membership>

    <roleManager defaultProvider="c" enabled="true" cacheRolesInCookie="false">

      <providers>

        <add name="c" type="Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimsAuthRoleProvider, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />

        <add connectionStringName="SQLConnectionString" applicationName="/" description="Stores and retrieves roles from SQL Server" name="SQL-RoleManager" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />

      </providers>

    </roleManager>

找到SecurityTokenServiceApplication站台web.config,它里面没有<system.web></system.web>,你需要自己添加

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><system.web>

</providers>

</roleManager>

</providers>

</membership></system.web>

<system.web>

<roleManager defaultProvider="c" enabled="true" cacheRolesInCookie="false">

<providers>

<add name="c" type="Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimsAuthRoleProvider, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />

<add connectionStringName="SQLConnectionString" applicationName="/" description="Stores and retrieves roles from SQL Server" name="SQL-RoleManager" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />

</providers>

</roleManager>

<membership defaultProvider="i">

<providers>

<add name="i" type="Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimsAuthMembershipProvider, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />

<add connectionStringName="SQLConnectionString" passwordAttemptWindow="5" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="false" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="true" applicationName="/" requiresUniqueEmail="true" passwordFormat="Hashed" description="Stores and Retrieves membership data from SQL Server" name="SQL-MembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />

</providers>

</membership>

</system.web>

3 改好后，自己创建一个用户（这个太简单了，我就不讲了哈），加入站点集里，完了。用这个账号去测试吧，哈哈

参考资料：

http://www.sharepointchick.com/archive/2010/05/07/configuring-claims-and-forms-based-authentication-for-use-with-a.aspx

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/sharepoint2010setup/thread/41e5fea7-a2e5-4965-aa5c-78d76be3f4f0

http://devmeat.com/show/5739564

http://blogs.technet.com/b/mahesm/archive/2010/04/07/configure-forms-based-authentication-fba-with-sharepoint-2010.aspx