三大布局共用(标准流,浮动,定位)

圆角

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>边框圆角</title>
    <style>
        /*div {*/
        /*    !*矩形边框*!*/
        /*    height: 100px;*/
        /*     200px;*/
        /*    border: 1px solid red;*/
        /*    !*圆角边框的设置*!*/
        /*    border-radius: 50px;*/
        /*    !*盒子阴影 不会占用盒子的空间的*!*/
        /*    !*box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px 10px blue;*!*/
        /*    box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);*/
        /*}*/

        /*.yuanXin {*/
        /*    !*圆形*!*/
        /*    height: 100px;*/
        /*     100px;*/
        /*    !*可以设置多个值*!*/
        /*    !*border-radius: 50px;*!*/
        /*    border-radius: 50%;*/
        /*    border: 2px solid chartreuse;*/
        /*}*/


        div{
            color: aqua;
            /*文字阴影的使用*/
            text-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<!--    <div class="yuanXin"></div>-->
    <div>你是阴影 我是火影</div>
</body>
</html>

标准流 浮动 定位

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>标准流/浮动/定位</title>
    <style>


        /*.left, .right{*/
        /*    height: 100px;*/
        /*     150px;*/
        /*    background-color: lime;*/
        /*    float: left;*/
        /*}*/

        /*.left {*/
        /*    height: 100px;*/
        /*     150px;*/
        /*    background-color: lime;*/
        /*    float: left;*/
        /*}*/

        /*.right {*/
        /*    height: 100px;*/
        /*     150px;*/
        /*    background-color: lime;*/
        /*    float: right;*/
        /*}*/
        div {
            float: left;
            height: 100px;
             100px;
            background-color: deeppink;
        }

        span {
            float: left;
            height: 100px;
             100px;
            background-color: deeppink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p>标准流:块级元素 行内元素</p>
    <p>浮动:把块级元素放在一行上
        如果都是左浮动那么每个块级元素会一个个的顺序紧挨着排列
    </p>
    <p>浮动特性:脱离标准流 不再保留原先的位置 浮动元素都具有行内块元素</p>
    <p>浮动的盒子只会影响后边的标准流,不会影响前边的标准流</p>
    <p>清除浮动:有时候不方便给父盒子的高度</p>
    <p>
        清除浮动的四种方式:
        0.隔墙法:就是在子标签中最后一个标签后边再添加一个块级元素 挡住
        1.父级添加overflow
        2.父级添加after
        3.父级添加伪元素
    </p>


    <div class="left">1</div>
    <div class="right">2</div>
    <div>3</div>
    <div>4</div>
    <span>1</span>
    <span>2</span>
</body>
</html>

 浮动案例1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>float</title>


    <style>
        .total {
            height: 226px;
             1000px;
            background-color: blue;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .left {
            float: left;
            height: 226px;
             300px;
            background-color: #ff49d6;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .right {
            float: left;
            height: 226px;
             700px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="total">
        <div class="left">左侧</div>
        <div class="right">右侧</div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

 浮动案例2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>float</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        li {
            list-style: none;
        }

        .box {
            height: 285px;
             1226px;
            background-color: yellowgreen;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .box li {
            height: 285px;
             296px;
            background-color: deeppink;
            float: left;
            margin-right: 14px;
        }

        .box .last {
            margin-right: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul class="box">
        <li>1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li class="last">4</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

 使用隔墙法清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>隔墙法清除浮动</title>
    <style>
        .father {
             500px;
            border: 1px solid deeppink;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .yiMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: magenta;
        }
        .erMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
        }

        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }

        .footer {
             600px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
    <div class="yiMao"></div>
    <div class="erMao"></div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>

 使用overflow清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>使用overflow清除浮动</title>
    <style>
        .father {
             500px;
            border: 1px solid deeppink;
            margin: 0 auto;
            overflow: hidden;

        }

        .yiMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: magenta;
        }
        .erMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
        }

        .footer {
             600px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
    <div class="yiMao"></div>
    <div class="erMao"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>

使用after清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加after清除浮动</title>
    <style>

        .clearfix:after {
            content: "";
            display: block;
            height: 0;
            clear: both;
            visibility: hidden;
        }

        .clearfix {
            *zoom: 1;
        }

        .father {
             500px;
            border: 1px solid deeppink;
            margin: 0 auto;

        }

        .yiMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: magenta;
        }
        .erMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
        }

        .footer {
             600px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father clearfix">
    <div class="yiMao"></div>
    <div class="erMao"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>

 清除浮动之双伪元素清除

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>before/after</title>
    <style>
        .clearfix:before,
        .clearfix:after {
            content: "";
            display: table;
        }
        .clearfix:after {
            clear: both;
        }

        .clearfix {
            /*IE6 7 专有清除浮动*/
            *zoom: 1;
        }

        .father {
             500px;
            border: 1px solid deeppink;
            margin: 0 auto;

        }

        .yiMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: magenta;
        }
        .erMao {
            float: left;
             100px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
        }

        .footer {
             600px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #b9ffa7;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father clearfix">
    <div class="yiMao"></div>
    <div class="erMao"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Alexephor/p/11867494.html