ServletContext对象,,,,,

ServletContext对象

1.什么是ServletContext对象(代表整个项目的对象)

ServletContext代表是一个web应用的环境(上下文)对象,ServletContext对象     内部封装是该web应用的信息,ServletContext对象一个web应用只有一个

问题:一个web应用有几个servlet对象?----多个

ServletContext对象的生命周期?

创建:该web应用被加载(服务器启动或发布web应用(前提,服务器启动状            态))

销毁:web应用被卸载(服务器关闭,移除该web应用)

开启服务器时创建

销毁服务器时销毁

2.怎样获得ServletContext对象

1)ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext();

2)ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

 

//获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext context=getServletContext();

3.ServletContext的作用

(1)获得web应用中任何资源的绝对路径(重要 重要 重要)

在服务器上的绝对路径

方法:String path = context.getRealPath(相对于该web应用的相对地址);

写一个相对,得到一个绝对的path

通过相对路径获取绝对路径,相对路径相也对于服务器

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext context=getServletContext();
        //获取通过相对路径获取绝对路径
        String patha=context.getRealPath("a.txt");
        String pathb=context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/b.txt");
        String pathc=context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/classes/c.txt");
        System.out.println(patha);
        System.out.println(pathb);

        System.out.println(pathc);

    }

(2)ServletContext是一个域对象(重要 重要 重要)

什么是域对象?什么是域?

存储数据的区域就是域对象

 

ServletContext域对象的作用范围:整个web应用(所有的web资源都可以随意向      servletcontext域中存取数据,数据可以共享)

Servlet01封存消息,
Servlet02获取消息
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context=getServletContext();
//存值 context.setAttribute(
"name", "小红帽"); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
public class Servlet02 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context=getServletContext();
//取值 String name
=(String)context.getAttribute("name"); System.out.println(name); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }

域对象的通用的方法:

setAtrribute(String name,Object obj);

getAttribute(String name);

removeAttribute(String name);

登录,显示第几个登录的

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private UserService userService=new UserService();
//对自定义数据进行初始化
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        int count=0;
        //获取ServletContext 对象
        ServletContext context=getServletContext();
        context.setAttribute("count", count);
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String uname=request.getParameter("uname");
        String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
        //调Service层方法
        int count=userService.login(uname, pwd);
        if(count>0){
            //获取ServletContext对象
            ServletContext context=getServletContext();
            //取值
            int c=(int)context.getAttribute("count");
            int num=++c;
            //存值
            context.setAttribute("count", num);
            response.getWriter().write("you are "+num+" success");
        }else{
            response.getWriter().write("fail");
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

 

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/111wdh/p/13475468.html