Table API&SQL和常见问题总结

官网参考：

Table API & SQL  

常见问题总结：

问题一：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Unable to create a sink for writing table 'default_catalog.default_database.order_result'.

Table options are:

'connector'='jdbc'
'driver'='com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'
'password'='xxxxx'
'sink.buffer-flush.interval'='2s'
'sink.buffer-flush.max-rows'='200'
'table-name'='order_result'
'url'='jdbc:mysql://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:3306/fk_test'
'username'='root'
	at org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.createTableSink(FactoryUtil.java:166)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.getTableSink(PlannerBase.scala:362)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.translateToRel(PlannerBase.scala:220)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase$$anonfun$1.apply(PlannerBase.scala:164)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase$$anonfun$1.apply(PlannerBase.scala:164)
	at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$map$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:234)
	at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$map$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:234)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
	at scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
	at scala.collection.TraversableLike$class.map(TraversableLike.scala:234)
	at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.map(Traversable.scala:104)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.translate(PlannerBase.scala:164)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.translate(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:1267)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeInternal(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:675)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeOperation(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:759)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeSql(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:665)
	at flink.cdc.OrderInfo.main(OrderInfo.java:83)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot discover a connector using option: 'connector'='jdbc'
	at org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.enrichNoMatchingConnectorError(FactoryUtil.java:385)
	at org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.getDynamicTableFactory(FactoryUtil.java:372)
	at org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.createTableSink(FactoryUtil.java:159)
	... 18 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Could not find any factory for identifier 'jdbc' that implements 'org.apache.flink.table.factories.DynamicTableFactory' in the classpath.

Available factory identifiers are:

blackhole
datagen
filesystem
mysql-cdc
print
	at org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.discoverFactory(FactoryUtil.java:245)
	at org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.enrichNoMatchingConnectorError(FactoryUtil.java:382)
	... 20 more

Process finished with exit code 1

　　

问题二：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/flink/table/api/bridge/java/StreamTableEnvironment
	at flink.cdc.OrderInfo.main(OrderInfo.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 1 more

　　

问题三：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: please declare primary key for sink table when query contains update/delete record.
	at org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:198)
	at org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.table.JdbcDynamicTableSink.validatePrimaryKey(JdbcDynamicTableSink.java:72)
	at org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.table.JdbcDynamicTableSink.getChangelogMode(JdbcDynamicTableSink.java:63)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChangelogModeInferenceProgram$SatisfyModifyKindSetTraitVisitor.visit(FlinkChangelogModeInferenceProgram.scala:124)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChangelogModeInferenceProgram.optimize(FlinkChangelogModeInferenceProgram.scala:50)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChangelogModeInferenceProgram.optimize(FlinkChangelogModeInferenceProgram.scala:39)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkGroupProgram$$anonfun$optimize$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(FlinkGroupProgram.scala:63)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkGroupProgram$$anonfun$optimize$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(FlinkGroupProgram.scala:60)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
	at scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.foldLeft(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.foldLeft(Traversable.scala:104)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkGroupProgram$$anonfun$optimize$1.apply(FlinkGroupProgram.scala:60)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkGroupProgram$$anonfun$optimize$1.apply(FlinkGroupProgram.scala:55)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.immutable.Range.foreach(Range.scala:160)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.foldLeft(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.foldLeft(Traversable.scala:104)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkGroupProgram.optimize(FlinkGroupProgram.scala:55)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChainedProgram$$anonfun$optimize$1.apply(FlinkChainedProgram.scala:62)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChainedProgram$$anonfun$optimize$1.apply(FlinkChainedProgram.scala:58)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
	at scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.foldLeft(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
	at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.foldLeft(Traversable.scala:104)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChainedProgram.optimize(FlinkChainedProgram.scala:57)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.optimizeTree(StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.scala:163)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.doOptimize(StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.scala:79)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.CommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.optimize(CommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.scala:77)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.optimize(PlannerBase.scala:286)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.translate(PlannerBase.scala:165)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.translate(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:1267)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeInternal(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:675)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeOperation(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:759)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeSql(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:665)
	at flink.cdc.OrderInfo.main(OrderInfo.java:87)

　　

问题四待续。。

参考：

https://blog.lixuemin.com/2020/12/11/flink/Flink-CDC%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88/ (Flink CDC踩坑集合)
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.13/zh/docs/dev/table/sql/create/

JDBC SQL 连接器 #
Scan Source: Bounded Lookup Source: Sync Mode Sink: Batch Sink: Streaming Append & Upsert Mode

JDBC 连接器允许使用 JDBC 驱动向任意类型的关系型数据库读取或者写入数据。本文档描述了针对关系型数据库如何通过建立 JDBC 连接器来执行 SQL 查询。

如果在 DDL 中定义了主键，JDBC sink 将以 upsert 模式与外部系统交换 UPDATE/DELETE 消息；否则，它将以 append 模式与外部系统交换消息且不支持消费 UPDATE/DELETE 消息。

https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.13/zh/docs/connectors/table/jdbc/

Flink SQL CDC 上线！我们总结了 13 条生产实践经验

https://my.oschina.net/u/2828172/blog/4545836

FLIP-84：改进和重构TableEnvironment和Table的API
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=134745878

如果执行mysql中写入数据不成功的话 ，查看demo没有问题后，可以把相关的sql拿到mysql中进行执行查看

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/-courage/p/14790579.html