python爬取网页文本、图片

从网页爬取文本信息:

 eg:从http://computer.swu.edu.cn/s/computer/kxyj2xsky/中爬取讲座信息(讲座时间和讲座名称)

注:如果要爬取的内容是多页的话,网址一定要从第二页开始,因为有的首页和其他页的网址有些区别

代码

import pymysql
import requests
#需要导入模块
db = pymysql.connect('localhost', 'root', '*********', 'mysql')#第三个是数据库密码,第四个是数据库名称
print("数据库连接成功!")
print("---------------------------------------------------")
r = requests.get("https://python123.io/ws/demo.html")#获取网页源代码


import re
def get_text(url):#函数
    r = requests.get(url)
    r.raise_for_status()
    r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
    return r.text

def parse_html(url, list):
    demo = get_text(url)
    # 将正则表达式编译成正则表达式对象,方便复用该正则表达式
    # ".*?" :匹配任意字符串
    # [u4e00-u9fa5] :匹配中文
    # (d{4}-d{2}-d{2}) : 匹配日期
    #计信院前沿学术报告(2019.7.1)</a></li>[(d{4}-d{2}-d{2})]
    patern = re.compile('<li><spansclass="fr">[(d{4}-d{2}-d{2})]</span>.*?&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)</a></li>', re.S)
    results = re.findall(patern, demo)
    for result in results:
        list.append(result)#向列表添加对象
    return list

url = 'http://computer.swu.edu.cn/s/computer/kxyj2xsky/index.html'
list = []
for i in range(2,5):
    url = 'http://computer.swu.edu.cn/s/computer/kxyj2xsky/index_'+str(i) + '.html'
    list = parse_html(url, list)

count = 0
for i in list:
    count = count + 1
    print(i)
print("一共有"+str(count)+"条数据!")

输出

数据库连接成功!
---------------------------------------------------
('2018-11-20', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.11-23)')
('2018-11-19', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.11-20)')
('2018-11-15', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.11-22)')
('2018-11-12', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.11-14)')
('2018-11-02', '第三届全国形式化方法与应用会议暨形式化专委年会(FMAC 2018)即将开幕')
('2018-11-01', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.11-06)')
('2018-10-25', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.10-31)')
('2018-10-17', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.10-19)')
('2018-10-10', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.10-17)')
('2018-09-26', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.09-29)')
('2018-09-12', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.09-18)')
('2018-09-03', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.09-04)')
('2018-07-05', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.07-05)')
('2018-06-28', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018.07-02)')
('2018-06-20', '第7届华人学者知识表示与推理学术研讨会')
('2018-06-19', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-06-20)')
('2018-05-15', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-05-16)')
('2018-05-07', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-05-10)')
('2018-05-02', '西南大学第三届青年学者含弘科技论坛 计算机与信息科学学院分论坛 学术报告')
('2018-04-16', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-04-23)')
('2018-04-09', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-04-16)')
('2018-04-04', '第四届可信软件系统工程(国际)春季学校Spring School on Engineering Trustworthy Software Systems')
('2018-04-02', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-04-08)')
('2018-04-02', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-04-02)')
('2018-03-27', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-03-30)')
('2018-01-09', '理论计算机科学2018寒假讲习班')
('2018-01-09', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-01-11)')
('2018-01-03', '计信院前沿学术报告(2018-01-05)')
('2017-12-27', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-12-27', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-12-28)')
('2017-12-25', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-12-28)')
('2017-12-18', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-12-18', '西南大学第二届青年学者含弘科技论坛 计算机与信息科学学院分论坛 学术报告(二)')
('2017-12-18', '西南大学第二届青年学者含弘科技论坛 计算机与信息科学学院分论坛 学术报告(一)')
('2017-12-15', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-12-28)')
('2017-12-15', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-12-11', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-12-13)')
('2017-11-28', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-11-28)')
('2017-11-22', 'Third Joint Research Workshop')
('2017-11-06', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-11-11)')
('2017-11-06', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-11-10)')
('2017-11-06', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-11-09)')
('2017-10-29', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-10-30)')
('2017-10-25', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-10-31)')
('2017-10-19', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-10-23)')
('2017-10-17', '卑尔根-重庆网络化系统暑期学校')
('2017-10-12', '首届“西南大学重要学术成果”候选成果系列报告')
('2017-09-18', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-09-14', '计信院前沿学术报告2017-09-15')
('2017-09-06', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-07-05', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-06-21', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-06-27)')
('2017-06-21', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-06-26)')
('2017-06-12', '计信院出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-05-27', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-06-02)')
('2017-05-24', '计信院学术研讨会(2017-05-28)')
('2017-05-24', '计信院前沿学术报告(2017-05-26)')
('2017-05-03', '西南大学青年学者含弘科技论坛')
('2017-04-13', '可信软件系统工程(国际)春季学校')
('2017-04-10', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2017-03-31', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2017-03-31', '西南大学教师参加国际学术会议专题报告会')
('2017-03-29', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2017-03-29', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2017-03-29', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2017-03-28', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-03-16', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-03-15', '出国访学(留学)经验交流')
('2017-01-10', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2017-01-05', '学术讲座')
('2017-01-04', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2016-12-20', '理论计算机科学与形式化方法研讨会')
('2016-12-20', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2016-12-14', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
('2016-12-12', '西南大学计信院前沿学术报告')
一共有75条数据!

Process finished with exit code 0
View Code

从网页中爬取图片

eg:从https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=10中爬取图片,存到位置C:Users22725Desktop emp

format 格式控制函数   foramt函数更常见的用法其实是str.format()

示例:
>>>"{} {}".format("hello", "world")    # 不设置指定位置,按默认顺序
'hello world'
 
>>> "{0} {1}".format("hello", "world")  # 设置指定位置
'hello world'
 
>>> "{1} {0} {1}".format("hello", "world")  # 设置指定位置
'world hello world'

代码:

import pymysql
import requests
from hashlib import md5
import re
import os

def get_text(url):
    r = requests.get(url)
    r.raise_for_status()
    r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
    return r.text

def parse_html(url, list):
    demo = get_text(url)
    # 将正则表达式编译成正则表达式对象,方便复用该正则表达式
    # ".*?" :匹配任意字符串
    # [u4e00-u9fa5] :匹配中文
    # (d{4}-d{2}-d{2}) : 匹配日期
    patern = re.compile('imgsdata-src="(.*?)"salt', re.S)
    results = re.findall(patern, demo)
    for result in results:
        list.append(result)
    return list

list = []
for i in range(0,2):#左闭右开区间[0,2)
    url = 'https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset='+str(10*i)
    list = parse_html(url, list)

count = 0
for i in list:
    count = count + 1
    print(i)#输出图片链接
print("一共有"+str(count)+"条数据!")

def download_image(url):#保存图片链接
    r = requests.get(url)
    r.raise_for_status()
    save_image(r.content)

def save_image(content):#下载图片
    file_path = '{0}/{1}.{2}'.format('C:/Users/22725/Desktop/temp', md5(content).hexdigest(), 'jpg')#注意斜杠是/
    #format('文件储存地址',哈希算法随机生成子文件名称,'文件格式')
    if not os.path.exists(file_path):#os.path.exists(file_path)判断文件是否存在,存在返回1,不存在返回0
        with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(content)
            f.close()

for i in list:
    download_image(i)
print("下载成功")

输出:

C:Users22725PycharmProjectsAvenvScriptspython.exe C:/Users/22725/.PyCharmCE2019.1/config/scratches/scratch.py
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/20803f59291c47e1e116c11963ce019e68711.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/283292171619cdfd5b240c8fd093f1eb255670.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/289f98ceaa8a0ae737d3dc01cd05ab052213631.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/6bea9af4524dfbd0b668eaa7e187c3df767253.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/b607fba7513e7f15eab170aac1e1400d878112.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/da64660f82b98cdc1b8a3804e69609e041108.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/46c29a8b8d8424bdda7715e6fd779c66235684.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/223c3e186db3ab4ea3bb14508c709400427933.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/ba1ed511668402605ed369350ab779d6319397.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/b0d986a8bf89278afbb19f6abaef70f31206570.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/18e3191039d5e71562477659301f04aa61905.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/14a7b337e8063e3ce05a5993ed80176b74208.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/6bc004d57358ee6875faa5e9a1239140128550.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/ae7245920d95c03765fe1615f3a1fe3865785.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/6a964e9cee699267053bd6a4bf6f2671195394.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/43d259ecbcd53e8bbe902632772281d6327525.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/2bbaa395c825920fac397706369746e4300686.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/ad974d3527879f00be2eec29135118163728582.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p0.meituan.net/movie/932bdfbef5be3543e6b136246aeb99b8123736.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
https://p1.meituan.net/movie/aacb9ed2a6601bfe515ef0970add1715623792.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c
一共有20条数据!
下载成功

Process finished with exit code 0
View Code

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-citywall123/p/11145712.html