ZOJ 3213 Beautiful Meadow 简单路径 插头DP

  简单路径的题目,其实就是在状态后面多记了有多少个独立插头。

  分类讨论独立插头:

  1、只存在上插头或者左插头,可以选择作为独立插头。

  2、都不存在上插头和左插头,选择作为独立插头的同时要标号为新的连通块。

  换行时需特别注意,因为还有独立插头的判断,如果进行了换行操作,就会乱,特别是在不存在上插头和左插头的情况下。

  那要怎么办呢?

  我们会发现,换行后,1~m-1往后移,并把code[0]设为0,但我们在encode的时候,code[0] = 0,其实是可以忽略的操作,那么我们只需要做M-1就可以了。

  这样想来,就可以去掉shift的操作了。

  1 #include <cstdio>
  2 #include <cstdlib>
  3 #include <cstring>
  4 #include <string>
  5 #include <algorithm>
  6 
  7 using namespace std;
  8 
  9 #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i <= i##_end_; ++i)
 10 #define DWN(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i >= i##_end_; --i)
 11 #define mset(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
 12 const int MAXD = 15, HASH = 30007, STATE = 1000010; 
 13 int n, m, maze[MAXD][MAXD], code[MAXD], ch[MAXD];
 14 int text[MAXD];
 15 
 16 void Ckmax(int &AI, int BI) { if (AI < BI) AI = BI; }
 17 
 18 struct HASHMAP
 19 {
 20     int head[HASH], nxt[STATE], state[STATE], f[STATE], siz;
 21     void clear() { siz = 0, mset(head, -1); }
 22     void push(int x, int add)
 23     {
 24         int pos = x%HASH, i = head[pos];
 25         for (; i != -1; i = nxt[i])
 26             if (state[i] == x) { Ckmax(f[i], add); return ; }
 27         state[siz] = x, f[siz] = add;
 28         nxt[siz] = head[pos], head[pos] = siz++;
 29     }
 30 }hm[2];
 31 
 32 void in()
 33 {
 34     scanf("%d %d", &n, &m), mset(maze, 0);
 35     REP(i, 1, n)
 36         REP(j, 1, m) scanf("%d", &maze[i][j]);
 37 }
 38 
 39 void decode(int x)
 40 {
 41     DWN(i, m+1, 0) code[i] = x&7, x >>= 3;
 42 }
 43 
 44 int encode(int j)//WRONG 由于换行不能修改,要这样做 
 45 {
 46     int ret = 0, cnt = 0, lim = (j == m) ? m-1 : m;
 47     mset(ch, -1), ch[0] = 0;
 48     REP(i, 0, lim)
 49     {
 50         if (ch[code[i]] == -1) ch[code[i]] = ++cnt;
 51         ret <<= 3, ret |= ch[code[i]];
 52     }
 53     ret <<= 3, ret |= code[m+1];
 54     return ret;
 55 }
 56 
 57 void dp_blank(int i, int j, int cur)
 58 {
 59     REP(k, 0, hm[cur].siz-1)
 60     {
 61         decode(hm[cur].state[k]);
 62         int lef = code[j-1], up = code[j];
 63         if (lef && up)
 64         {
 65             if (lef == up) continue ;
 66             REP(t, 0, m)
 67                 if (code[t] == up) code[t] = lef;
 68             code[j-1] = code[j] = 0;
 69             hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
 70         }
 71         else
 72         {
 73             if (lef || up)
 74             {
 75                 int t = lef ? lef : up;
 76                 if (maze[i][j+1])
 77                 {
 78                     code[j-1] = 0, code[j] = t;
 79                     hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
 80                 }
 81                 if (maze[i+1][j])
 82                 {
 83                     code[j-1] = t, code[j] = 0;
 84                     hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
 85                 }
 86                 if (code[m+1]++ < 2)
 87                 {
 88                     code[j-1] = code[j] = 0;
 89                     hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
 90                 }
 91             }
 92             else
 93             {
 94                 hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]);
 95                 if (maze[i][j+1] && maze[i+1][j])//WRONG
 96                 {
 97                     code[j-1] = code[j] = 13;
 98                     hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
 99                 }
100                 if (code[m+1]++ > 1) continue ;
101                 if (maze[i][j+1])
102                 {
103                     code[j-1] = 0, code[j] = 13;
104                     hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
105                 }
106                 if (maze[i+1][j])
107                 {
108                     code[j-1] = 13, code[j] = 0;
109                     hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]+maze[i][j]);
110                 }
111             }
112         }
113     }
114 }
115 
116 void dp_block(int i, int j, int cur)
117 {
118     REP(k, 0, hm[cur].siz-1)
119     {
120         decode(hm[cur].state[k]);
121         code[j-1] = code[j] = 0;
122         hm[cur^1].push(encode(j), hm[cur].f[k]);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 void work()
127 {
128     int cur = 0, ans = 0;
129     hm[0].clear(), hm[1].clear(), hm[0].push(0, 0);
130     REP(i, 1, n)
131         REP(j, 1, m)
132         {
133             if (maze[i][j]) dp_blank(i, j, cur);
134             else dp_block(i, j, cur);
135             hm[cur].clear(), cur ^= 1;
136             Ckmax(ans, maze[i][j]);
137         }
138     REP(i, 0, hm[cur].siz-1) Ckmax(ans, hm[cur].f[i]);
139     printf("%d
", ans);
140 }
141 
142 int main()
143 {
144     int T;
145     scanf("%d", &T);
146     while (T --) in(), work();
147     return 0;
148 }
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-ZZB-/p/6435705.html