KMP算法模板

const int N = 1000010;
int Next[N];
int S[N], T[N];
int slen, tlen;

void getNext()
{
    int j, k;
    j = 0; k = -1; Next[0] = -1;
    while(j < tlen)
        if(k == -1 || T[j] == T[k])
            Next[++j] = ++k;
        else
            k = Next[k];

}

int KMP_Index()
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    getNext();

    while(i < slen && j < tlen)
    {
        if(j == -1 || S[i] == T[j])
        {
            i++; j++;
        }
        else
            j = Next[j];
    }
    if(j == tlen)
        return i - tlen;
    else
        return -1;
}

int KMP_Count()
{
    int ans = 0;
    int i, j = 0;

    if(slen == 1 && tlen == 1)
    {
        if(S[0] == T[0])
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    getNext();
    for(i = 0; i < slen; i++)
    {
        while(j > 0 && S[i] != T[j])
            j = Next[j];
        if(S[i] == T[j])
            j++;
        if(j == tlen)
        {
            ans++;
            j = Next[j];
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

KMP图解