Software Testing -- LAB02-Selenium上机实验

Selenium上机实验

博客地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/--CYH--/p/6612232.html

github：https://github.com/JohnsonGreen/winfile/tree/master/WorkSpace/EclipseJavaWeb/SeleniumTest/src/net/chenyuhong/selenium

1.Selenium 安装与使用

. 1) 完成selenium在firefox上的安装之后打开selenium，点击录制，并在浏览器输入框中输入“天津大学”，

 

2)录制完毕后，添加测试用例：浏览器输入框右键-Show All Available Commands-选择assertTitle 天津大学_百度搜索，便可在selenium中添加命令

 

3) 然后调节Play speed，点击Play entire test suite，运行所有命令

 

4) 全部运行成功

 

5）导出Java Junit测试代码

 

2.导出脚本的使用

1）将以下两个jar包加入项目测试目录

 2）为了兼容性，选取firefox的40版本，在测试文件中选择Converage as Junit,弹出firefox后，测试成功:

 

3. 测试inputgit.csv表格中的学号和git地址的对应关系是否正确

   1）按行读取文件，并分离其中的学号和github地址，保存在Object二维数组中，以用作多用例测试：

   2）将学号和密码自动填入输入框，并且查找学号和github对应的地址

   3）测试结果: 一共117个测试用例

 

 4.源代码

  1） inputgit.csv文件 

学号,姓名,github地址
3014219080,陈煜弘,http://github.com/JohnsonGreen

 2）Csv.java:用于读取csv文件

package net.chenyuhong.selenium;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**   
 * @Title: Csv.java 
 * @Package net.chenyuhong.selenium 
 * @Description: 
 * @author cyh tjuchenheng@163.com  
 * @date 2017-3-24 下午2:17:15 
 * @version V1.0   
 */
public class Csv {
  
    /**
     * 导入
     * 
     * @param file csv文件(路径+文件)
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Student> importCsv(File file){
        List<Student> dataList=new ArrayList<Student>();
        
        BufferedReader br=null;
        try { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String line = ""; 
            br.readLine(); 
            
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { 
                
                 String[] result = line.split("\,");
                 Student student= new Student();
                 student.setStunum(result[0]);
                 student.setGithub(result[2]);
                 for (String s : result) {
                     System.out.println(s);
                 }
                 
                dataList.add(student);
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
        }finally{
            if(br!=null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                    br=null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
 
        return dataList;
    }
    
    public static Object[][] getStu(){
            String path = "F:\TESTFILE\inputgit.csv";
            File file = new File(path);  
            
            
             List<Student> stuList = Csv.importCsv(file); 
            Object[][] aObjects = new Object[stuList.size()][2];
            int i = 0;
            for(Student stu : stuList){
                aObjects[i][0] = stu.getStunum();
                aObjects[i][1] = stu.getGithub();
                i++;
            }
            
            return aObjects;         //读取文件    
    }

}

 3）Student.java:用于保存学生的学号以及github账号信息

    

package net.chenyuhong.selenium;
/**   
 * @Title: Students.java 
 * @Package net.chenyuhong.selenium 
 * @Description: 
 * @author cyh tjuchenheng@163.com  
 * @date 2017-3-24 下午2:29:13 
 * @version V1.0   
 */
public class Student {

    private String stunum;
    private String github;
    public String getStunum() {
        return stunum;
    }
    public void setStunum(String stunum) {
        this.stunum = stunum;
    }
    public String getGithub() {
        return github;
    }
    public void setGithub(String github) {
        this.github = github;
    }
    
}

4）Selenium测试代码

package net.chenyuhong.selenium;


import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;


@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class TestSelenium {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
  
  private String stunum;
  private String github;
  

  
  public TestSelenium(String stunum,String github){
        this.stunum = stunum;
        this.github = github;
  }
    
  
    @Parameters
    public static Collection<Object[]> getData(){
        return Arrays.asList(Csv.getStu());         //获取所有学生的学号和github信息
    }
  

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    System.setProperty ( "webdriver.firefox.bin" , "F:/Surfing/Firefox/firefox.exe" ); //firefox的安装路径
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    baseUrl = "http://121.193.130.195:8080/";
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
  }
  
  
  @Test
  public void testSelenium() throws Exception {
      
          driver.get(baseUrl);                        
          String str = this.stunum;
          driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys(this.stunum); 
          driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys(str.substring(str.length()-6)); 
          driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
          String stun = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody/tr[2]/td[2]")).getText();    //利用xpath找到网页中的学号
          String github = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody/tr[3]/td[2]")).getText();  
          System.out.println(stun);
          System.out.println(github);
          assertEquals(this.stunum,stun);                  //判断csv中的学号和网页中的学号是否相等
          assertEquals(this.github, github);
               
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
      fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
  }

}