CodeForces 237C Primes on Interval

Description

You've decided to carry out a survey in the theory of prime numbers. Let us remind you that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two distinct positive integer divisors.

Consider positive integers aa + 1, ..., b (a ≤ b). You want to find the minimum integer l (1 ≤ l ≤ b - a + 1) such that for any integerx (a ≤ x ≤ b - l + 1) among l integers xx + 1, ..., x + l - 1 there are at least k prime numbers.

Find and print the required minimum l. If no value l meets the described limitations, print -1.

Input

A single line contains three space-separated integers a, b, k (1 ≤ a, b, k ≤ 106a ≤ b).

Output

In a single line print a single integer — the required minimum l. If there's no solution, print -1.

Sample Input

Input
2 4 2
Output
3
Input
6 13 1
Output
4
Input
1 4 3
Output
-1


•题意:给你一个闭区间[a,b],求一个最小的L,使得在区间[a,b-L+1]内任取一个数x,可以满足在x,x+1,x+2,……,x+L-2,x+L-1内至少包含k个素数。(1<=a,b,k<=10^6)
 
•考察内容:筛素数、二分
•一边筛素数,一边处理出一个前缀和sum
•sum(i)表示[1,i]中有多少素数
•那么我们每次查询区间[l,r]中有多少素数,直接查sum[r]-sum[l-1]就可以了
•接下去我们按照题意,对答案L进行二分就可以了
 
 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <string.h>
 3 #define maxn 1000010
 4 
 5 int sum[maxn], a, b, k;
 6 bool pri[maxn];
 7 
 8 void init(){//筛法 素数打表
 9     for(int i = 2; i < maxn; i++){
10         sum[i] = sum[i-1];
11         if(pri[i])
12             continue;
13         sum[i]++;
14         for(int j = i+i; j < maxn; j += i)
15             pri[j] = 1;
16     }
17 }
18 
19 bool check(int mid){
20     for(int i = a; i <= b-mid+1; i++){
21         if(sum[i+mid-1] - sum[i-1] < k)
22             return 0;
23     }
24     return 1;
25 }
26 
27 int main(){
28     init();
29     scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &k);
30     if(sum[b] - sum[a-1] < k){
31         printf("-1
");
32         return 0;
33     }
34     int l = 1, r = b-a+1, ans;
35     while(l <= r){
36         int mid = (l+r)>>1;
37         if(check(mid))
38             ans = mid, r = mid-1;
39         else
40             l = mid+1;
41     }
42     printf("%d
", ans);
43 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzy9669/p/3871588.html