线程让出实验【RT-Thread学习笔记 4】

API: rt_thread_yield

线程函数中调用,本线程释放MCU。如果此时有别的相同优先级的任务整处于等待状态,将获得MCU使用权。

线程让出就是给OS增加一个任务调度的机会。

创建两个线程,观察他们的结果:

//线程让出试验
void yield_test1(void* parameter)
{
    rt_uint32_t count = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        rt_kprintf("thread test1 count:%d
",count++);
        rt_thread_yield();
    }
}
void yield_test2(void* parameter)
{
    rt_uint32_t count = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        rt_kprintf("thread test2 count:%d
",count++);
        rt_thread_yield();
    }
}

启动他们:

//线程让出实验,两个线程优先级一样。否则在给一次调度机会也是高优先级的任务使用MCU
    tid2 = rt_thread_create("yield1",yield_test1,RT_NULL,2048,10,5);
    if(tid2 != RT_NULL)
        rt_thread_startup(tid2);
    tid2 = rt_thread_create("yield2",yield_test2,RT_NULL,2048,10,5);
    if(tid2 != RT_NULL)
        rt_thread_startup(tid2);
 

看见两个线程轮流输出:

| /

- RT - Thread Operating System

/ | 2.0.0 build Aug 29 2014

2006 - 2013 Copyright by rt-thread team

thread test1 count:0

thread test2 count:0

thread test1 count:1

thread test2 count:1

thread test1 count:2

thread test2 count:2

thread test1 count:3

thread test2 count:3

thread test1 count:4

thread test2 count:4

thread test1 count:5

thread test2 count:5

……..

如果没有线程让出的操作,情况将是等一个线程时间片结束之后,才会轮到另一个线程输出。不会是轮流输出了

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyqgold/p/3963171.html