在ASP.NET中动态生成图形(转)

StockPicker.aspx:

<script language="VB" runat=server>

   Sub ChartBtn_Click(Sender as Object, E as EventArgs)

      chart.ImageUrl = "ImageGenerator_Vb.aspx?"

      chart.Visible = true

      For i=0 to Stocks.Items.Count-1

         If (Stocks.Items(i).Selected = true) Then

             chart.ImageUrl = chart.ImageUrl & "symbols=" & Stocks.Items(i).Value & "&"

         End If

      Next

   End Sub

</script>

<html>

   <body>

      <form runat=server>

         <h1>Scott's Stock Picker</h1>

         <asp:checkboxlist id="Stocks" runat=server>

             <asp:listitem>MSFT</asp:listitem>

             <asp:listitem>SUN</asp:listitem>

         </asp:checkboxlist>

         <asp:button text="Chart Your Selected Stocks" OnClick="ChartBtn_Click" runat=server/>

         <hr>

         <asp:Image id="chart" ImageUrl="" Visible=false runat=server/>

      </form>

   </body>

</html>

ImageGenerator_VB.aspx:

<%@ Page Language="VB" ContentType="image/jpeg" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing.Drawing2D" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing.Imaging" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="ChartGenerator" %>

<%@ OutputCache Duration="10" %>

<script language="VB" runat=server>

    Function GetStockDetails(Symbol as String) as ChartLine

        Dim myChartLine as new ChartLine

        if (symbol = "msft") then

            Dim StockValues() as Single = { 60, 110, 120, 180, 185, 190, 240, 290 }

            myChartLine.Width = 5

            myChartLine.Color = Color.Blue

            myChartLine.LineStyle = DashStyle.Solid

            myChartLine.Title = "Microsoft Corp. (MSFT)"

            myChartLine.Symbol = "MSFT"

            myChartLine.Values = StockValues

            return myChartLine

        elseif (symbol = "sun") then

            Dim StockValues() as Single = { 180, 155, 125, 60, 25, 15, 10, 3 }

            myChartLine.Width = 5

            myChartLine.Color = Color.Red

            myChartLine.LineStyle = DashStyle.Dot

            myChartLine.Title = "Sun Corp. (Sun)"

            myChartLine.Symbol = "Sun"

            myChartLine.Values = StockValues

            return myChartLine

        end if

        return nothing

    End Function

    Sub Page_Load(Sender as Object, E as EventArgs)

        ' Generate Chart Data For Image....

        Dim XAxes() as String = { "9:00AM", "9:30AM", "10:00AM", "11:00AM", "12:00AM", "1:00PM", "1:30PM" }

        Dim MyChartData as New ChartData

        MyChartData.YTickSize = 20

        MyChartData.YMax = 250

        MyChartData.YMin = 0

        MyChartData.XAxisTitles = XAxes

        Dim Symbols() as String = Request.QueryString.GetValues("symbols")

        if (Not Symbols = Nothing) then

           for i=0 to Symbols.Length-1

              Dim stockValue as ChartLine = GetStockDetails(symbols(i).ToLower)

              If (stockValue <> nothing) then

                 myChartData.Lines.Add(stockValue)

              End if

           Next

        end if

        ' Create In-Memory BitMap of JPEG

        Dim MyChartEngine as New ChartEngine

        Dim StockBitMap as BitMap = MyChartEngine.DrawChart(600, 400, myChartData)

        ' Render BitMap Stream Back To Client

        StockBitMap.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.JPEG)

     End Sub

</script>

ChartEngine.cs:

using System.WinForms;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Bases;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System;

using System.IO;

namespace ChartGenerator  {

    //Core Line Data structure

    public struct LineData {

        public float[] LineValues  ;

        public string LineTitle ;

        public string LineSymbol ;

    }

    //Line Data plus display style information

    public class ChartLine {

        private Color lineColor ;

        private LineData lineData ;

        private DashStyle lineStyle ;

        private int lineWidth  ;

        //Constructors

        public ChartLine() :base() {}

        public ChartLine(LineData lineData) :base() {

            this.lineData = lineData;

        }

        //Properties

        public Color Color {

            get { return lineColor ; }

            set { lineColor = value ; }

        }

        public DashStyle LineStyle {

            get { return lineStyle ; }

            set { lineStyle = value ; }

        }

       

        public string Symbol {

            get { return lineData.LineSymbol ; }

            set { lineData.LineSymbol = value ; }

        }

        public string Title {

            get { return lineData.LineTitle ; }

            set { lineData.LineTitle = value ; }

        }

        public float[] Values {

            get { return lineData.LineValues ; }

            set { lineData.LineValues = value ; }

        }

        public int Width {

            get { return lineWidth ; }

            set { lineWidth = value ; }

        }

        //Methods

        public void SetLineData(LineData lineData) {

            this.lineData = lineData;

        }

    }

    //Chart Data structure

    public class ChartData {

        private float yTickSize;

        private float yMax;

        private float yMin;

        private string[] xAxisTitles ;

        private ChartLineList lines = new ChartLineList();

        private Color gridColor=Color.Blue;

        private bool showHGridLines=true;

        private bool showVGridLines=true;

        //Properties

        public float YTickSize {

            get { return yTickSize ; }

            set { yTickSize = value ; }

        }

        public float YMax {

            get { return yMax ; }

            set { yMax = value ; }

        }

        public float YMin {

            get { return yMin ; }

            set { yMin = value ; }

        }

        public string[] XAxisTitles {

            get { return xAxisTitles ; }

            set { xAxisTitles = value ; }

        }

        public ChartLineList Lines {

            get { return lines ; }

            set { lines = value ; }

        }

        public Color GridColor {

            get { return gridColor ; }

            set { gridColor = value ; }

        }

        public bool ShowHGridLines {

            get { return showHGridLines ; }

            set { showHGridLines = value ; }

        }

        public bool ShowVGridLines {

            get { return showVGridLines ; }

            set { showVGridLines = value ; }

        }

        //Collection of Chart Lines

        public class ChartLineList : TypedCollectionBase {

            public ChartLine this[int index] {

               get {

                   return (ChartLine)(List[index]);

               }

               set {

                   List[index] = value;

               }

            }

            public int Add(ChartLine value) {

               return List.Add(value);

            }

            public void Insert(int index, ChartLine value) {

               List.Insert(index, value);

            }

            public int IndexOf(ChartLine value) {

               return List.IndexOf(value);

            }

            public bool Contains(ChartLine value) {

               return List.Contains(value);

            }

            public void Remove(ChartLine value) {

               List.Remove(value);

            }

            public void CopyTo(ChartLine[] array, int index) {

               List.CopyTo(array, index);

            }

       }   

    }

    //Charting Engine - draws a chart based on the given ChartData

    public class ChartEngine {

        private ChartData chartData ;

        private float left;

        private float right;

        private float top;

        private float bottom;

        private float tickCount;

        private float yCount;  

        private float hspacing;

        private float vspacing;

        private Graphics g;

        private Rectangle r;

        private Color backColor;

        private Color foreColor;

        private Font baseFont;

        private Font legendFont;

        private RectangleF legendRect;

        public ChartEngine() {

        }                          

        public Bitmap DrawChart(int width, int height, ChartData chartData) {

           Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width,height,PixelFormat.Format32bppARGB);

           Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap);

           Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);

           Color myForeColor = Color.Black;

           Color myBackColor = Color.White;

           Font myFont = new Font("Arial", 10);

           this.DrawChart(g, r, myBackColor, myForeColor, myFont, chartData);

           return newBitmap;

        }

         public void DrawChart(Graphics g, Rectangle r, Color backColor, Color foreColor, Font baseFont, ChartData chartData) {

            this.chartData = chartData;

            this.g = g;

            this.r = r;

            this.backColor = backColor;

            this.foreColor = foreColor;

            this.baseFont = baseFont;

            this.legendFont = new Font(baseFont.FontFamily, (baseFont.Size * 2/3), baseFont.Style | FontStyle.Bold);

            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

            CalculateChartDimensions();       

            DrawBackground();

            InternalDrawChart() ;

        }

        private void CalculateChartDimensions() {

            right = r.Width - 5;

            top = 5 * baseFont.Size ;

            bottom = r.Height - baseFont.Size * 2;

            tickCount = chartData.YMin ;

            yCount = (chartData.YMax-chartData.YMin) / chartData.YTickSize ;

            hspacing = (bottom-top) / yCount;

            vspacing = (right) / chartData.XAxisTitles.Length;

            //Left depends on width of text - for simplicities sake assume that largest yvalue is the biggest

            //Take into account the first X Axis title

            float maxYTextSize = g.MeasureString(chartData.YMax.ToString(), baseFont).Width;

            float firstXTitle = g.MeasureString(chartData.XAxisTitles[0], baseFont).Width;

            left = (maxYTextSize > firstXTitle) ? maxYTextSize : firstXTitle ;

            left = r.X + left + 5 ;

            //Calculate size of legend box

            float maxLegendWidth = 0 ;

            float maxLegendHeight = 0 ;

            //Work out size of biggest legend

            foreach (ChartLine cl in chartData.Lines) {

                float currentWidth = g.MeasureString(cl.Title, legendFont).Width;

                float currentHeight = g.MeasureString(cl.Title, legendFont).Height;

                maxLegendWidth = (maxLegendWidth > currentWidth) ? maxLegendWidth : currentWidth ;

                maxLegendHeight = (maxLegendHeight > currentHeight) ? maxLegendHeight : currentHeight ;

            }

            legendRect = new RectangleF(r.X+2, r.Y+2, maxLegendWidth + 25 + 5, ((maxLegendHeight+2)*chartData.Lines.Count) + 3) ;

        }

        private void DrawBackground() {

            LinearGradientBrush b = new LinearGradientBrush(r, Color.SteelBlue, backColor,LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);

            g.FillRectangle(b, r);

            b.Dispose();

        }

        private void InternalDrawChart() {

             DrawGrid() ;

            foreach (ChartLine cl in chartData.Lines) {

                DrawLine(cl);

            }

            DrawLegend() ;

            //Draw time on chart

            string timeString = "Generated:" + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString() ;

            SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(timeString,baseFont);

            g.DrawString(timeString, baseFont, new SolidBrush(foreColor), r.Width - textsize.Width - 5, textsize.Height * 2 / 3) ;

        }                      

        private  void DrawGrid() {

            Pen gridPen = new Pen(chartData.GridColor) ;

            //Vertical - include tick desc's

            if (chartData.ShowVGridLines) {

                for (int i = 0 ; (vspacing * i) < right; i++) {

                    float x = left + (vspacing *i);          

                    string desc = chartData.XAxisTitles[i];

                    g.DrawLine(gridPen, x,top,x,bottom +(baseFont.Size*1/3));

                    SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(desc,baseFont);

                    g.DrawString(desc, baseFont, new SolidBrush(chartData.GridColor), x-(textsize.Width/2), bottom + (baseFont.Size*2/3)) ;

                }

            }

            //Horizontal

            if (chartData.ShowHGridLines) {

                for (float i = bottom ; i > top; i-=hspacing) {

                    string desc = tickCount.ToString();

                    tickCount+=chartData.YTickSize;

                    g.DrawLine(gridPen, right, i, left-3, i);

                    SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(desc,baseFont);

                    g.DrawString(desc, baseFont, new SolidBrush(chartData.GridColor), left-textsize.Width - 3, i - (textsize.Height/2)) ;

                }

            }

        }

        private void DrawLine(ChartLine chartLine) {

            Pen linePen = new Pen(chartLine.Color);

            linePen.StartCap = LineCap.Round;

            linePen.EndCap = LineCap.Round;

            linePen.Width = chartLine.Width ;

            linePen.DashStyle = chartLine.LineStyle;

            PointF[] Values = new PointF[chartLine.Values.Length];

            float scale = hspacing / chartData.YTickSize ;

            for (int i = 0 ; i < chartLine.Values.Length; i++) {

                float x = left + vspacing * i;          

                Values[i] = new PointF(x, bottom-chartLine.Values[i]*scale);

            }

            g.DrawLines(linePen, Values);

        }

         private void DrawLegend() {

            //Draw Legend Box

            ControlPaint.DrawBorder(g, (Rectangle)legendRect, SystemColors.WindowFrame, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid);

            LinearGradientBrush b = new LinearGradientBrush(legendRect, backColor, Color.SteelBlue, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);

            r.Inflate(-1, -1);

            g.FillRectangle(b, legendRect);

            b.Dispose();

            float startY = 5;

            foreach (ChartLine cl in chartData.Lines) {

                Pen p = new Pen(cl.Color) ;

                p.Width = p.Width*4;

                SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(cl.Title, legendFont);

                float lineY = startY + textsize.Height / 2 ;

                g.DrawLine(p, r.X + 7, lineY, r.X + 25, lineY);

                g.DrawString(cl.Title, legendFont, new SolidBrush(foreColor), r.X + 30, startY);

                startY += (textsize.Height+2);

            }

        }

    }

}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyizyizyi/p/2497860.html