Jenkins的安装与配置

资源下载：

--jenkins的war包

　　首先从http://jenkins-ci.org/下载最新的jenkins版本，最新版本为1.594，下载的文件载体为jenkins.war；

　　Jenkins为免费开源软件，并且更新速度稳定，每周一次更新。所以网站上会提供有2个版本，一个最新版本，一个老但稳定的版本。可自行选择。

　　这里我下载的的版本是2.32.1.war

--ant

　　下载地址：http://ant.apache.org/

　　这里我下载的是：apache-ant-1.9.8-bin.tar.gz

--maven

　　下载地址： http://maven.apache.org/

　　这里我下载的是：apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip

--jdk

　　　1.7.80

--tomcat

　　　　7.0.72

环境变量设置

[tomcat@wls12c ~]$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
[tomcat@wls12c ~]$ ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.8 compiled on December 25 2016

Jenkins的启动

　　方式一：直接用命令启动

Command Line Parameter	Description
--httpPort=$HTTP_PORT	Runs Jenkins listener on port $HTTP_PORT using standard http protocol. The default is port 8080. To disable (because you're using https), use port `-1`.
--httpListenAddress=$HTTP_HOST	Binds Jenkins to the IP address represented by $HTTP_HOST. The default is 0.0.0.0 — i.e. listening on all available interfaces. For example, to only listen for requests from localhost, you could use: --httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1
--httpsPort=$HTTP_PORT	Uses HTTPS protocol on port $HTTP_PORT
--httpsListenAddress=$HTTPS_HOST	Binds Jenkins to listen for HTTPS requests on the IP address represented by $HTTPS_HOST.
--prefix=$PREFIX	Runs Jenkins to include the $PREFIX at the end of the URL. For example, to make Jenkins accessible at `http://myServer:8080/jenkins`, set --prefix=/jenkins
--ajp13Port=$AJP_PORT	Runs Jenkins listener on port $AJP_PORT using standard AJP13 protocol. The default is port 8009. To disable (because you're using https), use port `-1`.
--ajp13ListenAddress=$AJP_HOST	Binds Jenkins to the IP address represented by $AJP_HOST. The default is 0.0.0.0 — i.e. listening on all available interfaces.
--argumentsRealm.passwd.$ADMIN_USER	Sets the password for user $ADMIN_USER. If Jenkins security is turned on, you must log in as the $ADMIN_USER in order to configure Jenkins or a Jenkins project. NOTE: You must also specify that this user has an admin role. (See next argument below).
--argumentsRealm.roles.$ADMIN_USER=admin	Sets that $ADMIN_USER is an administrative user and can configure Jenkins if Jenkins' security is turned on. See Securing Jenkins for more information.
-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=$DEBUG_PORT,server=y,suspend=n	Sets debugging on and you can access debug on $DEBUG_PORT.
-%m-%d_%H-%M"`.log	Logging to desired file
-XX:PermSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=2048M -Xmn128M -Xms1024M -Xmx2048M	referring to these options for Oracle Java

以9090端口启动

java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=9090

方式二、在Web容器中运行

Jenkins可以运行在标准的Web服务器中，支持Tomcat、Jboss、WebLogic中，只需要将Jenkins.war放置到相应目录，启动服务就可以进行访问；推荐采用这个方式运行，方便配置和迁移。

Jenkins的访问

　　验证jenkins是否运行正常，通过访问http://192.168.0.80:9090

这里有一个临时密码需要输入，在/home/tomcat/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword里面

输入密码进入：

这里选择把建议的插件全装上去

--设置用户名和密码

保存，进入主界面