Python的API
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import json
import shutil
import ansible.constants as C
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.module_utils.common.collections import ImmutableDict
from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.plugins.callback import CallbackBase
from ansible.vars.manager import VariableManager
from ansible import context
# Create a callback plugin so we can capture the output
class ResultsCollectorJSONCallback(CallbackBase):
"""A sample callback plugin used for performing an action as results come in.
If you want to collect all results into a single object for processing at
the end of the execution, look into utilizing the ``json`` callback plugin
or writing your own custom callback plugin.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ResultsCollectorJSONCallback, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.host_ok = {}
self.host_unreachable = {}
self.host_failed = {}
def v2_runner_on_unreachable(self, result):
host = result._host
self.host_unreachable[host.get_name()] = result
def v2_runner_on_ok(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
"""Print a json representation of the result.
Also, store the result in an instance attribute for retrieval later
"""
host = result._host
self.host_ok[host.get_name()] = result
print(json.dumps({host.name: result._result}, indent=4))
def v2_runner_on_failed(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
host = result._host
self.host_failed[host.get_name()] = result
def main():
host_list = ['192.168.0.31']
# since the API is constructed for CLI it expects certain options to always be set in the context object
# context.CLIARGS = ImmutableDict(connection='smart', module_path=['/to/mymodules', '/usr/share/ansible'], forks=10, become=None,
# become_method=None, become_user=None, check=False, diff=False)
context.CLIARGS = ImmutableDict(connection='paramiko_ssh',
module_path=[],
forks=10,
become=None,
become_method=None,
become_user=None,
check=False,
diff=False,
syntax=False,
start_at_task=None)
# required for
# https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/lib/ansible/inventory/manager.py#L204
sources = ','.join(host_list)
if len(host_list) == 1:
sources += ','
# initialize needed objects
loader = DataLoader() # Takes care of finding and reading yaml, json and ini files
passwords = dict(vault_pass='secret')
# Instantiate our ResultsCollectorJSONCallback for handling results as they come in. Ansible expects this to be one of its main display outlets
results_callback = ResultsCollectorJSONCallback()
# create inventory, use path to host config file as source or hosts in a comma separated string
inventory = InventoryManager(loader=loader, sources=sources)
# variable manager takes care of merging all the different sources to give you a unified view of variables available in each context
variable_manager = VariableManager(loader=loader, inventory=inventory)
# instantiate task queue manager, which takes care of forking and setting up all objects to iterate over host list and tasks
# IMPORTANT: This also adds library dirs paths to the module loader
# IMPORTANT: and so it must be initialized before calling `Play.load()`.
tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=inventory,
variable_manager=variable_manager,
loader=loader,
passwords=passwords,
stdout_callback=results_callback, # Use our custom callback instead of the ``default`` callback plugin, which prints to stdout
)
# create data structure that represents our play, including tasks, this is basically what our YAML loader does internally.
play_source = dict(
name="Ansible Play",
hosts=host_list,
gather_facts='no',
tasks=[
dict(action=dict(module='shell', args='ls'), register='shell_out'),
dict(action=dict(module='debug', args=dict(msg='{{shell_out.stdout}}'))),
dict(action=dict(module='command', args=dict(cmd='/usr/bin/uptime'))),
]
)
# Create play object, playbook objects use .load instead of init or new methods,
# this will also automatically create the task objects from the info provided in play_source
play = Play().load(play_source, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
# Actually run it
try:
result = tqm.run(play) # most interesting data for a play is actually sent to the callback's methods
finally:
# we always need to cleanup child procs and the structures we use to communicate with them
tqm.cleanup()
if loader:
loader.cleanup_all_tmp_files()
# Remove ansible tmpdir
shutil.rmtree(C.DEFAULT_LOCAL_TMP, True)
print("UP ***********")
for host, result in results_callback.host_ok.items():
print('{0} >>> {1}'.format(host, result._result['stdout']))
print("FAILED *******")
for host, result in results_callback.host_failed.items():
print('{0} >>> {1}'.format(host, result._result['msg']))
print("DOWN *********")
for host, result in results_callback.host_unreachable.items():
print('{0} >>> {1}'.format(host, result._result['msg']))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()