在之前我们创建了一个部署，然后通过服务公开它。部署只创建了一个Pod来运行我们的应用程序。当流量增加时，我们需要扩展应用程序以满足用户需求。
通过更改部署中的副本数来完成扩展。
1. 拓展部署
这里将拓展副本到4个
[root@master ~]# kubectl scale deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp --replicas=4 deployment.extensions/kubernetes-bootcamp scaled [root@master ~]# kubectl get deployment NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE kubernetes-bootcamp 4/4 4 4 5h11m
2. 查看副本是否都运行
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-6zbjt 1/1 Running 0 5h12m 10.244.0.15 master <none> <none> kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-cp7cq 1/1 Running 0 47s 10.244.0.16 master <none> <none> kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-n4wkn 1/1 Running 0 47s 10.244.0.17 master <none> <none> kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-pmvck 1/1 Running 0 47s 10.244.0.18 master <none> <none>
3. 我们现在有4个Pod了，可以通过describe查看event变化
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp Name: kubernetes-bootcamp ..... ..... Type Status Reason ---- ------ ------ Progressing True NewReplicaSetAvailable Available True MinimumReplicasAvailable OldReplicaSets: <none> NewReplicaSet: kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc (4/4 replicas created) Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal ScalingReplicaSet 4m28s deployment-controller Scaled up replica set kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc to 4
4. 访问应用查看是否有负载均衡的效果
[root@master ~]# curl http://192.168.0.10:31238 Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-6zbjt | v=1 [root@master ~]# curl http://192.168.0.10:31238 Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-cp7cq | v=1 [root@master ~]# curl http://192.168.0.10:31238 Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-pmvck | v=1 [root@master ~]# curl http://192.168.0.10:31238 Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-7f56b875dc-n4wkn | v=1 [root@master ~]#