lucene3.5的查询语法

1、工程结构

2、查询语法代码

[java] view plain copy

package org.itat.index;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.NumericField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause.Occur;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.FuzzyQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.NumericRangeQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.PhraseQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.PrefixQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermRangeQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.WildcardQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;
public class SearcherUtil {
private Directory directory;
private Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
private IndexReader reader;
private String[] ids = {"1","2","3","4","5","6"};
private String[] emails = {"aa@itat.org","bb@itat.org","cc@cc.org","dd@sina.org","ee@zttc.edu","ff@itat.org"};
private String[] contents = {
"welcome to visited the space,I like book",
"hello boy, I like pingpeng ball",
"my name is cc I like game",
"I like football",
"I like football and I like basketball too",
"I like movie and swim"
};
private Date[] dates = null;
private int[] attachs = {2,3,1,4,5,5};
private String[] names = {"zhangsan","lisi","john","jetty","mike","jake"};
private Map<String,Float> scores = new HashMap<String,Float>();
public SearcherUtil() {
// directory = new RAMDirectory();
try {
directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("F:\\Workspaces\\lucenes\\02_lucene_searcher\\index"));
setDates();
scores.put("itat.org",2.0f);
scores.put("zttc.edu", 1.5f);
// index();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void setDates() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
dates = new Date[ids.length];
dates[0] = sdf.parse("2010-02-19");
dates[1] = sdf.parse("2012-01-11");
dates[2] = sdf.parse("2011-09-19");
dates[3] = sdf.parse("2010-12-22");
dates[4] = sdf.parse("2012-01-01");
dates[5] = sdf.parse("2011-05-19");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void index() {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
writer.deleteAll();
Document doc = null;
for(int i=0;i<ids.length;i++) {
doc = new Document();
doc.add(new Field("id",ids[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
doc.add(new Field("email",emails[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("content",contents[i],Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("name",names[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
//存储数字
doc.add(new NumericField("attach",Field.Store.YES,true).setIntValue(attachs[i]));
//存储日期
doc.add(new NumericField("date",Field.Store.YES,true).setLongValue(dates[i].getTime()));
String et = emails[i].substring(emails[i].lastIndexOf("@")+1);
if(scores.containsKey(et)) {
doc.setBoost(scores.get(et));
} else {
doc.setBoost(0.5f);
}
writer.addDocument(doc);
}
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null)writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public IndexSearcher getSearcher() {
try {
if(reader==null) {
reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
} else {
IndexReader tr = IndexReader.openIfChanged(reader);
if(tr!=null) {
reader.close();
reader = tr;
}
}
return new IndexSearcher(reader);
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public IndexSearcher getSearcher(Directory directory) {
try {
if(reader==null) {
reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
} else {
IndexReader tr = IndexReader.openIfChanged(reader);
if(tr!=null) {
reader.close();
reader = tr;
}
}
return new IndexSearcher(reader);
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void searchByTerm(String field,String name,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
Query query = new TermQuery(new Term(field,name));
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchByTermToken(String field,String name,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
// Query query = new TermQuery(new Term(field,name));
//当用户输入两个关键字时，QueryParser默认它们之间的关系为“或”关系
//下面这么写的话在对用户输入进行扫描时，就会用空格分开的关键字理解为“与”，
//其实也就是构建了一个“与”关系的布尔型查询
// parser.setDefaultOperator(Operator.AND);
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, field, analyzer);
String k = analyzerKey(name);
Query query = parser.parse(name);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String analyzerKey(String key){
// StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35);
StringReader reader = new StringReader(key);
TokenStream tokenStream = analyzer.tokenStream("", reader);
CharTermAttribute termattr = tokenStream.addAttribute(CharTermAttribute.class);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
while(tokenStream.incrementToken()){
String k = termattr.toString();
sb.append(k).append(" ");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
key = sb.toString().trim();
key = key.replaceAll("\\s+", " AND ");
return sb.toString();
}
public void printDocument(IndexSearcher searcher,TopDocs tds){
System.out.println("共查询了【"+tds.totalHits+"】条");
for(ScoreDoc sd : tds.scoreDocs){
try {
Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
System.out.println("filename:"+doc.get("filename"));
System.out.println("path:"+doc.get("path"));
System.out.println("date:"+doc.get("date"));
System.out.println("size:"+doc.get("size"));
System.out.println("content:"+doc.get("content"));
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void searchByTermRange(String field,String start,String end,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
Query query = new TermRangeQuery(field,start,end,true, true);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 建立索引时：使用的Field，而使用NumericRangeQuery，必须使用NumericField
* @param field
* @param start
* @param end
* @param num
*/
public void searchByNumricRange(String field,int start,int end,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
Query query = NumericRangeQuery.newIntRange(field,start, end,true,true);
// DateTools.dateToString(new Date(), null);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchByPrefix(String field,String value,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
Query query = new PrefixQuery(new Term(field,value));
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchByWildcard(String field,String value,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
//在传入的value中可以使用通配符:?和*,?表示匹配一个字符，*表示匹配任意多个字符
Query query = new WildcardQuery(new Term(field,value));
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchByBoolean(int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
BooleanQuery query = new BooleanQuery();
/*
* BooleanQuery可以连接多个子查询
* Occur.MUST表示必须出现
* Occur.SHOULD表示可以出现
* Occur.MUSE_NOT表示不能出现
*/
query.add(new TermQuery(new Term("name","3")), Occur.MUST_NOT);
query.add(new TermQuery(new Term("content","健壮")),Occur.SHOULD);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchByPhrase(int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
PhraseQuery query = new PhraseQuery();
query.setSlop(10);
query.add(new Term("content","java"));
//第一个Term
query.add(new Term("content","程序"));
//产生距离之后的第二个Term
// query.add(new Term("content","football"));
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 查询用于匹配与指定项相似的项
* 默认是匹配一个有不同的，其他一样的，比如like 和 mike，就是距离算法的相似距离为1
* 这种方式少用，影响效率
*/
public void searchByFuzzy(int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
//最后两个参数为匹配率和距离
FuzzyQuery query = new FuzzyQuery(new Term("content","总统"),0.4f,0);
System.out.println(query.getPrefixLength());
System.out.println(query.getMinSimilarity());
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchByQueryParse(Query query,int num) {
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher();
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
System.out.println("一共查询了:"+tds.totalHits);
for(ScoreDoc sd:tds.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
System.out.println(doc.get("id")+"---->"+
doc.get("name")+"["+doc.get("email")+"]-->"+doc.get("id")+","+
doc.get("attach")+","+doc.get("date")+"=="+sd.score);
}
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* lucene3.5之前采用的是一种再查询的方式，也就是说先把全部的结果的docid查询出来，然后
* 分页得到该页的docid，然后根据docid得到document信息，
* lucene官方是说他的速度已经够快，再查询不会有效率问题
* @param query
* @param pageIndex
* @param pageSize
*/
public void searchPage(String query,int pageIndex,int pageSize) {
try {
Directory dir = FileIndexUtils.getDirectory();
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(dir);
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35,"content",analyzer);
Query q = parser.parse(query);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(q, 500);
ScoreDoc[] sds = tds.scoreDocs;
int start = (pageIndex-1)*pageSize;
int end = pageIndex*pageSize;
for(int i=start;i<end;i++) {
Document doc = searcher.doc(sds[i].doc);
System.out.println("filename:"+doc.get("filename"));
System.out.println("path:"+doc.get("path"));
System.out.println("date:"+doc.get("date"));
System.out.println("size:"+doc.get("size"));
System.out.println("content:"+doc.get("content"));
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
}
searcher.close();
} catch (org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 目前没有办法只取当前这页的数据，而是要全部查询然后得到docid
* 一种增加效率的方式是取的条数做下限制，比如不要每次都取500条，
* 也是把取的条数设置为当前页的所在位置数，比如每页10条，
* 取第一页数据则取10条，取第二页则取20条，取五页则去50条
* 根据页码和分页大小获取上一次的最后一个ScoreDoc
*/
private ScoreDoc getLastScoreDoc(int pageIndex,int pageSize,Query query,IndexSearcher searcher) throws IOException {
if(pageIndex==1)return null;//如果是第一页就返回空
int num = pageSize*(pageIndex-1);//获取上一页的数量
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, num);
return tds.scoreDocs[num-1];
}
/**
* 使用这种方式的话是把上一页的最后一个元素给拿到，然后再把pagesize传入，
* 就可以得到当页的数据，其实就是简便了查询，原理还是把全部的docid查询后在得到document
* @param query
* @param pageIndex
* @param pageSize
*/
public void searchPageByAfter(String query,int pageIndex,int pageSize) {
try {
Directory dir = FileIndexUtils.getDirectory();
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(dir);
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35,"content",analyzer);
Query q = parser.parse(query);
//先获取上一页的最后一个元素
ScoreDoc lastSd = getLastScoreDoc(pageIndex, pageSize, q, searcher);
//通过最后一个元素搜索下页的pageSize个元素
TopDocs tds = searcher.searchAfter(lastSd,q, pageSize);
printDocument(searcher, tds);
searcher.close();
} catch (org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void searchNoPage(String query) {
try {
Directory dir = FileIndexUtils.getDirectory();
IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(dir);
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35,"content",new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
Query q = parser.parse(query);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(q, 20);
ScoreDoc[] sds = tds.scoreDocs;
for(int i=0;i<sds.length;i++) {
Document doc = searcher.doc(sds[i].doc);
System.out.println(sds[i].doc+":"+doc.get("path")+"-->"+doc.get("filename"));
}
searcher.close();
} catch (org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3、查询语法的测试单元类

[java] view plain copy

package org.itat.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.itat.index.FileIndexUtils;
import org.itat.index.SearcherUtil;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;
public class TestSearch {
private SearcherUtil su;
private Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
@Before
public void init() {
su = new SearcherUtil();
}
@Test
public void testCopyFiles() {
try {
File file = new File("F:\\Workspaces\\lucenes\\02_lucene_searcher\\resource");
for(File f:file.listFiles()) {
String destFileName = FilenameUtils.getFullPath(f.getAbsolutePath())+
FilenameUtils.getBaseName(f.getName())+".she";
FileUtils.copyFile(f, new File(destFileName));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void searchByTerm() {
// su.searchByTerm("content","",10);
su.searchByTermToken("content","头脑风暴",10);
}
@Test
public void searchByTermRange() {
//查询name以a开头和s结尾的
// su.searchByTermRange("name","a","s",10);
//由于attachs是数字类型，使用TermRange无法查询
// su.searchByTermRange("size",new NumericField("200").stringValue(),new NumericField("500").stringValue(), 10);
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, "size", analyzer);
Query query;
try {
query = parser.parse("size:[100 TO 500]");
su.searchByQueryParse(query, 10);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void searchByNumRange() {
// su.searchByNumricRange("attach",2,10, 5);
su.searchByNumricRange("size",100,300, 10);
}
@Test
public void searchByPrefix() {
su.searchByPrefix("content", "人", 10);
}
@Test
public void searchByWildcard() {
//匹配@itat.org结尾的所有字符
// su.searchByWildcard("email", "*@itat.org", 10);
//匹配j开头的有三个字符的name
// su.searchByWildcard("name", "j???", 10);
su.searchByWildcard("content", "类?", 10);
}
@Test
public void searchByBoolean() {
su.searchByBoolean(10);
}
@Test
public void searchByPhrase() {
su.searchByPhrase(10);
}
@Test
public void searchByFuzzy() {
su.searchByFuzzy(10);
}
@Test
public void searchByQueryParse() throws ParseException {
//1、创建QueryParser对象,默认搜索域为content
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, "content", new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
//改变空格的默认操作符，以下可以改成AND
//parser.setDefaultOperator(Operator.AND);
//开启第一个字符的通配符匹配，默认关闭因为效率不高
parser.setAllowLeadingWildcard(true);
//搜索content中包含有like的
Query query = parser.parse("like");
//有basketball或者football的，空格默认就是OR
query = parser.parse("basketball football");
//改变搜索域为name为mike
//query = parser.parse("content:like");
//同样可以使用*和?来进行通配符匹配
// query = parser.parse("name:j*");
//通配符默认不能放在首位
// query = parser.parse("email:*@itat.org");
//匹配name中没有mike但是content中必须有football的，+和-要放置到域说明前面
query = parser.parse("- name:mike + like");
//匹配一个区间，注意:TO必须是大写
//query = parser.parse("id:[1 TO 6]");
//闭区间匹配只会匹配到2
//query = parser.parse("id:{1 TO 3}");
//完全匹配I Like Football的
//query = parser.parse("\"I like football\"");
//匹配I 和football之间有一个单词距离的
//query = parser.parse("\"I football\"~1");
//模糊查询
//query = parser.parse("name:make~");
//没有办法匹配数字范围（自己扩展Parser）
//query = parser.parse("attach:[2 TO 10]");
su.searchByQueryParse(query, 10);
}
@Test
public void indexFile() {
FileIndexUtils.index(true);
}
@Test
public void testSearchPage01() {
su.searchPage("java", 2,5);
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
// su.searchNoPage("java");
su.searchPageByAfter("java", 2,2);
}
@Test
public void testSearchPage02() {
su.searchPageByAfter("java", 3,20);
}
}

4、创建索引的类

[java] view plain copy

package org.itat.index;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.NumericField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;
public class FileIndexUtils {
private static Directory directory = null;
private static Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
static{
try {
directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("F:\\Workspaces\\lucenes\\02_lucene_searcher\\index"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Directory getDirectory() {
return directory;
}
public static void index(boolean hasNew) {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, analyzer));
if(hasNew) {
writer.deleteAll();
}
File file = new File("F:\\Workspaces\\lucenes\\02_lucene_searcher\\resource");
Document doc = null;
for(File f:file.listFiles()) {
doc = new Document();
doc.add(new Field("content",FileUtils.readFileToString(f),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("filename",f.getName(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("path",f.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add(new NumericField("date",Field.Store.YES,true).setLongValue(f.lastModified()));
doc.add(new NumericField("size",Field.Store.YES,true).setIntValue((int)(f.length())));
writer.addDocument(doc);
}
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null) writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

5、对索引进行操作的类

[java] view plain copy

package org.itat.index;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.NumericField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.StaleReaderException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class IndexUtil {
private String[] ids = {"1","2","3","4","5","6"};
private String[] emails = {"aa@itat.org","bb@itat.org","cc@cc.org","dd@sina.org","ee@zttc.edu","ff@itat.org"};
private String[] contents = {
"welcome to visited the space,I like book",
"hello boy, I like pingpeng ball",
"my name is cc I like game",
"I like football",
"I like football and I like basketball too",
"I like movie and swim"
};
private Date[] dates = null;
private int[] attachs = {2,3,1,4,5,5};
private String[] names = {"zhangsan","lisi","john","jetty","mike","jake"};
private Directory directory = null;
private Map<String,Float> scores = new HashMap<String,Float>();
public IndexUtil() {
setDates();
scores.put("itat.org",2.0f);
scores.put("zttc.edu", 1.5f);
directory = new RAMDirectory();
index();
}
private void setDates() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
dates = new Date[ids.length];
dates[0] = sdf.parse("2010-02-19");
dates[1] = sdf.parse("2012-01-11");
dates[2] = sdf.parse("2011-09-19");
dates[3] = sdf.parse("2010-12-22");
dates[4] = sdf.parse("2012-01-01");
dates[5] = sdf.parse("2011-05-19");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void undelete() {
//使用IndexReader进行恢复
try {
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory,false);
//恢复时，必须把IndexReader的只读(readOnly)设置为false
reader.undeleteAll();
reader.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (StaleReaderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void merge() {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory,
new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
//会将索引合并为2段，这两段中的被删除的数据会被清空
//特别注意：此处Lucene在3.5之后不建议使用，因为会消耗大量的开销，
//Lucene会根据情况自动处理的
writer.forceMerge(2);
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null) writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void forceDelete() {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory,
new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
writer.forceMergeDeletes();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null) writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void delete() {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory,
new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
//参数是一个选项，可以是一个Query，也可以是一个term，term是一个精确查找的值
//此时删除的文档并不会被完全删除，而是存储在一个回收站中的，可以恢复
writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id","1"));
writer.commit();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null) writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void update() {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory,
new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
/*
* Lucene并没有提供更新，这里的更新操作其实是如下两个操作的合集
* 先删除之后再添加
*/
Document doc = new Document();
doc.add(new Field("id","11",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
doc.add(new Field("email",emails[0],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("content",contents[0],Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("name",names[0],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
writer.updateDocument(new Term("id","1"), doc);
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null) writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void query() {
try {
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
//通过reader可以有效的获取到文档的数量
System.out.println("numDocs:"+reader.numDocs());
System.out.println("maxDocs:"+reader.maxDoc());
System.out.println("deleteDocs:"+reader.numDeletedDocs());
reader.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void index() {
IndexWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
writer.deleteAll();
Document doc = null;
for(int i=0;i<ids.length;i++) {
doc = new Document();
doc.add(new Field("id",ids[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
doc.add(new Field("email",emails[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("content",contents[i],Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("name",names[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
//存储数字
doc.add(new NumericField("attach",Field.Store.YES,true).setIntValue(attachs[i]));
//存储日期
doc.add(new NumericField("date",Field.Store.YES,true).setLongValue(dates[i].getTime()));
String et = emails[i].substring(emails[i].lastIndexOf("@")+1);
System.out.println(et);
if(scores.containsKey(et)) {
doc.setBoost(scores.get(et));
} else {
doc.setBoost(0.5f);
}
writer.addDocument(doc);
}
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(writer!=null)writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}