CodeForces 732E Sockets

贪心，优先队列。

将$s$按照从小到大的顺序扔进优先队列。从小的开始与电脑配对，如果找不到合适的电脑，那么再变小一次，直到找到与之配对的电脑或者作废。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<ctime>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const double pi=acos(-1.0),eps=1e-10;
void File()
{
    freopen("D:\in.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("D:\out.txt","w",stdout);
}
template <class T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
    char c = getchar();
    x = 0;
    while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar();
    while(isdigit(c))
    {
        x = x * 10 + c - '0';
        c = getchar();
    }
}

int n,m;
int p[200010],s[200010],cnt[200010];

int h[200010],nx[200010];

int c,u;
int a[200010],b[200010],r[200010];

struct X
{
    int s,id;
    X(int S,int ID)
    {
        s=S;
        id=ID;
    }
     bool operator < (const X &a) const {
        return s>a.s;
    }
};
priority_queue<X>q;

int Z(int x)
{
    int L=1,R=n,res=-1;
    while(L<=R)
    {
        int mid=(L+R)/2;
        if(r[mid]>x) R=mid-1;
        else if(r[mid]==x) R=mid-1,res=mid;
        else L=mid+1;
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&p[i]); r[i]=p[i]; }
    sort(r+1,r+1+n);

    memset(h,-1,sizeof h);

    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int pp=Z(p[i]);
        nx[i]=h[pp], h[pp]=i;
    }

    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { scanf("%d",&s[i]); q.push(X(s[i],i)); }

    while(!q.empty())
    {
        X top = q.top(); q.pop();
        while(1)
        {
            int pp=Z(top.s);
            if(top.s==1&&pp==-1) break;
            if(top.s==1&&pp!=-1&&h[pp]==-1) break;
            if(pp!=-1&&h[pp]!=-1)
            {
                c++; u=u+cnt[top.id];
                a[top.id]=cnt[top.id];
                b[h[pp]]=top.id;
                h[pp]=nx[h[pp]];
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                if(top.s%2==0) top.s=top.s/2;
                else top.s=top.s/2+1;
                cnt[top.id]++;
            }
        }
    }

    printf("%d %d
",c,u);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]); cout<<endl;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d ",b[i]); cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}