Spring Data MongoDB 一:入门篇(环境搭建、简单的CRUD操作)

一.简介

     Spring Data  MongoDB 项目提供与MongoDB文档数据库的集成。Spring Data MongoDB POJO的关键功能区域为中心的模型与MongoDB的DBCollection轻松地编写一个存储库交互数据访问。

二.Spring Data MongoDB的配置以及下载对应的Jar

  1.安装MongoDb数据库,我们在上一篇就已经介绍过了,这边就不在介绍了,MongoDB 入门(安装与配置)

   2.下载spring的spring-data的子项目两个jar,分别是spring-data-commons和spring-data-mongodb

           http://projects.spring.io/spring-data-mongodb/

           我这边下载是两个jar分别是:

          spring-data-commons-1.7.2.RELEASE.jar

         spring-data-mongodb-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar

或者maven获取:

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

  

   3.下载mongoDb的java驱动jar包

       http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/

       这边有很多版本,下载自己对应得版本,我下载是:

        mongo-java-driver-2.9.3.jar

         

   4.用Java测试一下MongoDB是否能正常连接

public class TestMongodb {  
    @Test   
    public void testMongodb()  
    {  
      try{     
            // 连接到 mongodb 服务  
             Mongo mongo = new Mongo("127.0.0.1", 27017);    
            //根据mongodb数据库的名称获取mongodb对象 ,  
             DB db = mongo.getDB( "test" );  
             Set<String> collectionNames = db.getCollectionNames();    
               // 打印出test中的集合    
              for (String name : collectionNames) {    
                    System.out.println("collectionName==="+name);    
              }    
               
          }catch(Exception e){  
             e.printStackTrace();  
          }  

  运行能获取test数据库下的集合,说明能正常连接数据库

     

5.Spring的配置文件

   1)applicationContext-mongo.xml

   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mongo" />  
    <!-- 获取配置资源 -->  
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
      
    <bean class="cn.mongo.util.SpringContextUtil"></bean>  
      
    <mongo:mongo id="mongo"  replica-set="${mongo.replicaSet}">  
      <!--  
         connections-per-host: 每个主机答应的连接数(每个主机的连接池大小),当连接池被用光时,会被阻塞住   
         max-wait-time: 被阻塞线程从连接池获取连接的最长等待时间(ms)  
         connect-timeout:在建立(打开)套接字连接时的超时时间(ms)  
         socket-timeout:套接字超时时间;该值会被传递给Socket.setSoTimeout(int)  
         slave-ok:指明是否答应驱动从次要节点或者奴隶节点读取数据  
         -->  
    <mongo:options  
        connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"  
        threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"  
        connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"   
        max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"  
        auto-connect-retry="${mongo.autoConnectRetry}"   
        socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"  
        socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"  
        slave-ok="${mongo.slaveOk}"  
        write-number="${mongo.writeNumber}"  
        write-timeout="${mongo.riteTimeout}"  
        write-fsync="${mongo.writeFsync}"/>  
    </mongo:mongo>  
       <!-- 设置使用的数据库 名-->  
      <mongo:db-factory dbname="test" mongo-ref="mongo"/>  
      <!-- mongodb的模板 -->  
     <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">  
        <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory"/>  
     </bean>  
</beans>   

 2)jdbc.properties

mongo.replicaSet=127.0.0.1:27017  
mongo.connectionsPerHost=8  
mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier=4  
mongo.connectTimeout=1000  
mongo.maxWaitTime=1500  
mongo.autoConnectRetry=true  
mongo.socketKeepAlive=true  
mongo.socketTimeout=1500  
mongo.slaveOk=true  
mongo.writeNumber=1  
mongo.riteTimeout=0  
mongo.writeFsync=true  

说明:

 我们可以上官方网查看文档http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/data-mongo/docs/1.7.0.RC1/reference/html/#mongodb-connectors,这里面有说明怎么配置

   

三.Spring 实现MongoDB的CRUD操作

    1.实现一个基础接口,是比较通用的 MongoBase.java类

public interface MongoBase<T> {  
    //添加  
    public void insert(T object,String collectionName);    
    //根据条件查找  
    public T findOne(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName);    
    //查找所有  
    public List<T> findAll(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName);    
    //修改  
    public void update(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName);   
    //创建集合  
    public void createCollection(String collectionName);  
    //根据条件删除  
    public void remove(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName);  
      
}  

  

   2.实现一个实体类,我这边实现了User类

  @Document注解,表示这个POJO最终要持久化为MongoDB中的document

@Document  
public class User implements Serializable {  
    /** 
     *  
     */  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
    private String id;  
    private String name;  
    private int age;  
    private String password;  
      
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  
    public String getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(String id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
      
      
  
}  

  

 

 3.实现UserDao类,就是实现User自己操作数据库的接口,这个UserDao也继承了MongoBase接口,我们这边UserDao没实现其他额外的接口

    

public interface UserDao extends MongoBase<User>{  
  
}  

 4.实现UserDaoImpl具体类,这边是实际操作数据库

     

@Repository("userDaoImpl")  
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {  
      
    @Resource  
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;  
  
    @Override  
    public void insert(User object,String collectionName) {  
        mongoTemplate.insert(object, collectionName);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public User findOne(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName) {  
         return mongoTemplate.findOne(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(params.get("id"))), User.class,collectionName);    
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public List<User> findAll(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName) {  
        List<User> result = mongoTemplate.find(new Query(Criteria.where("age").lt(params.get("maxAge"))), User.class,collectionName);  
        return result;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void update(Map<String,Object> params,String collectionName) {  
        mongoTemplate.upsert(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(params.get("id"))), new Update().set("name", params.get("name")), User.class,collectionName);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void createCollection(String name) {  
        mongoTemplate.createCollection(name);  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public void remove(Map<String, Object> params,String collectionName) {  
        mongoTemplate.remove(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(params.get("id"))),User.class,collectionName);  
    }  

  说明:

       我们可以上官方网查看文档http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/data-mongo/docs/1.7.0.RC1/reference/html/#mongodb-connectors

        mongoTemplate.upsert

             

              这边update里面提供了很多功能,可以根据条件进行修改,Criteria这个类也提供了where 、and、lt等,我们在查询年龄大于30的查出来,mongoTemplate.find(new Query(Criteria.where("age").lt(params.get("maxAge"))), User.class,collectionName);Criteria还很多

   如图所示:

                

   4.实现测试类

      我们这边为了节省时间,就没写服务类,我们直接调用dao就可以了,实现了TestUser.java类

      1)添加并根据条件查找列表

         

public class TestUser {  
      
    private static UserDao userDaoImpl;  
    private static  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  app;  
    private static String collectionName;  
    @BeforeClass    
    public static void initSpring() {   
        try {         
         app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "classpath:applicationContext-mongo.xml",    
                "classpath:spring-dispatcher.xml" });    
        userDaoImpl = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDaoImpl");   
        collectionName ="users";  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
           }   
      
        @Test   
        public void testAdd()  
        {  
          
            //添加一百个user  
            for(int i=0;i<100;i++){  
                User user =new User();  
                user.setId(""+i);  
                user.setAge(i);  
                user.setName("zcy"+i);  
                user.setPassword("zcy"+i);  
                userDaoImpl.insert(user,collectionName);  
            }  
            Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String,Object>();  
            params.put("maxAge", 50);  
            List<User> list=userDaoImpl.findAll(params,collectionName);  
            System.out.println("user.count()=="+list.size());  
        }  

  

 

   运行一下,我们能正常查找年龄大于50的

        

    2)根据ID进行修改

   

    @Test   
ublic void testUdate(){  
Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String,Object>();  
params.put("id", "1");  
User user=userDaoImpl.findOne(params, collectionName);  
System.out.println("user.name==="+user.getName());  
System.out.println("=============update==================");  
params.put("name", "hello");  
userDaoImpl.update(params, collectionName);  
 user=userDaoImpl.findOne(params, collectionName);  
System.out.println("user.name==="+user.getName());  

  

     

     3)根据ID删除对应的数据

         

@Test   
ublic void testRemove(){  
Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String,Object>();  
params.put("id", "2");  
userDaoImpl.remove(params, collectionName);  
User user=userDaoImpl.findOne(params, collectionName);  
System.out.println("user=="+user);  

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zqyanywn/p/7682575.html