一建设网站需要懂以下几门技术：
1至少熟悉一种建站程序。
2.对空间和域名的知识有一定的了解。
3.有一些美工基础。
4.对编程有一些了解。
5.代码知识基本的要懂。
6.css+div会一点。
7.简单的网站优化技术。
8.熟悉引擎规则
二.源代码
package com.jaovo.msg.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.jaovo.msg.model.User;
public interface IUserDao {
public void add(User user);
public void delete(int id);
public void update(User user);
public User load(int id);
public User load(String username);
public List<User> load();
}
package com.jaovo.msg.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.jaovo.msg.Util.DBUtil;
import com.jaovo.msg.Util.UserException;
import com.jaovo.msg.model.User;
import sun.net.www.content.text.plain;
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
@Override
public void add(User user) {
//鑾峰緱閾炬帴瀵硅薄
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
//鍑嗗�sql璇�彞
String sql = "select count(*) from t_user where username = ?";
//鍒涘缓璇�彞浼犺緭瀵硅薄
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getUsername());
//鎺ユ敹缁撴灉闆�
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
//閬嶅巻缁撴灉闆�
while(resultSet.next()) {
if (resultSet.getInt(1) > 0) {
throw new UserException("鐢ㄦ埛宸插瓨鍦�") ;
}
}
sql = "insert into t_user(username,password,nickname) value (?,?,?)";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getUsername());
preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getPassword());
preparedStatement.setString(3, user.getNickname());
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//鍏抽棴璧勬簮
DBUtil.close(resultSet);
DBUtil.close(preparedStatement);
DBUtil.close(connection);
}
}
@Override
public void delete(int id) {
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ?";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBUtil.close(preparedStatement);
DBUtil.close(connection);
}
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
//鍑嗗�sql璇�彞
String sql = "update t_user set password = ? , nickname=? where id = ?";
//鍒涘缓璇�彞浼犺緭瀵硅薄
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getPassword());
preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getNickname());
preparedStatement.setInt(3, user.getId());
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBUtil.close(preparedStatement);
DBUtil.close(connection);
}
}
@Override
public User load(int id) {
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
//鍑嗗�sql璇�彞
String sql = "select * from t_user where id = ?";
//鍒涘缓璇�彞浼犺緭瀵硅薄
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
User user = null;
try {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while(resultSet.next()) {
user = new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setUsername(resultSet.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(resultSet.getString("password"));
user.setNickname(resultSet.getString("nickname"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBUtil.close(resultSet);
DBUtil.close(preparedStatement);
DBUtil.close(connection);
}
return user;
}
@Override
public User load(String username) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public List<User> load() {
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
//鍑嗗�sql璇�彞
String sql = "select * from t_user ";
//鍒涘缓璇�彞浼犺緭瀵硅薄
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
//闆嗗悎涓�彧鑳芥斁鍏�ser瀵硅薄
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
User user = null;
try {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while(resultSet.next()) {
user = new User();
user.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(resultSet.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(resultSet.getString("password"));
user.setNickname(resultSet.getString("nickname"));
users.add(user);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBUtil.close(resultSet);
DBUtil.close(preparedStatement);
DBUtil.close(connection);
}
return users;
}
}
package com.jaovo.msg.model;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String nickname;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
package com.jaovo.msg.Util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
//1 鍔犺浇椹卞姩
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jaovo_msg";
Connection connection = null;
try {
//2 鍒涘缓閾炬帴瀵硅薄connection
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
//鍏抽棴璧勬簮鐨勬柟娉�
public static void close(Connection connection ) {
try {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void close(PreparedStatement preparedStatement ) {
try {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
preparedStatement.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet resultSet ) {
try {
if (resultSet != null) {
resultSet.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.jaovo.msg.Util;
public class UserException extends RuntimeException{
public UserException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
<%@page import="com.jaovo.msg.Util.UserException"%>
<%@page import="com.jaovo.msg.dao.UserDaoImpl"%>
<%@page import="com.jaovo.msg.model.User"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<%
//接收客户端传递过来的参数
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String nickname = request.getParameter("nickname");
if(username == null || "".equals(username.trim())){
request.setAttribute("error", "用户名不能为空");
%>
<jsp:forward page="addInput.jsp"></jsp:forward>
<%
}
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setNickname(nickname);
UserDaoImpl userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
try{
userDao.add(user);
%>
用户保存成功!!<br>
<a href="addInput.jsp">继续添加</a><br>
<a href="#">用户列表</a>
<%
}catch(UserException e){
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户添加页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<%=request.getAttribute("error") %>
<form action="add.jsp" method="get">
<table align="center" border="1" width="500">
<tr>
<td>用户名称 : </td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户密码:</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户昵称:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="nickname" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
<input type="reset" value="重置" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@page import="com.jaovo.msg.model.User"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.jaovo.msg.dao.UserDaoImpl"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户展示界面</title>
</head>
<%
UserDaoImpl userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
List<User> users = userDao.load();
%>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1" width="500">
<tr>
<td>用户编号</td>
<td>用户名称</td>
<td>用户密码</td>
<td>用户昵称</td>
</tr>
<%
for( User user : users ){
%>
<tr>
<td> <%=user.getId() %></td>
<td> <%=user.getUsername() %></td>
<td> <%=user.getPassword() %></td>
<td> <%=user.getNickname() %></td>
<td> <a href="delete.jsp ? id="<%=user.getId() %>" >删除</a></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
%> <h2 style="color:red ; font-size:50px">发生错误 : <%=e.getMessage() %></h2> <% } %> </html>
三.
四没完成的原因：用户密码出错
五：10小时