不多说，直接上干货！
[hadoop@djt002 local]$ su root Password: [root@djt002 local]# ll total 76 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 06:19 data drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 21 23:10 elasticsearch drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14 flume drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33 hadoop drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 16 18:26 hbase drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 17:48 hive drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25 jdk drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec drwxr-xr-x 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 28 22:07 mahout drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09 share drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 17 23:33 sqoop drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src
[root@djt002 local]# pwd /usr/local [root@djt002 local]# ll total 76 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 06:19 data drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 21 23:10 elasticsearch drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14 flume drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33 hadoop drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 16 18:26 hbase drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 17:48 hive drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25 jdk drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec drwxr-xr-x 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 28 22:07 mahout drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09 share drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 17 23:33 sqoop drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src [root@djt002 local]# rz [root@djt002 local]# ll total 892 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 06:19 data drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 21 23:10 elasticsearch drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14 flume drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33 hadoop drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 16 18:26 hbase drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 17:48 hive drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25 jdk drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec drwxr-xr-x 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 28 22:07 mahout -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 833473 Mar 20 10:24 nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09 share drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 17 23:33 sqoop drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src [root@djt002 local]#
1、gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.NET/ )
2、rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )
3、ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )
依赖包安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre, 然后安装Nginx包
我这里的话，Nginx包我本地下载好了，我就直接用rz命令上传就好了，其他三个我在线下载过来
分别用：(下面有过程截图)
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@djt002 local]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz --2017-06-08 07:52:03-- http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz Resolving www.openssl.org... 104.77.19.105, 2600:1417:76:18c::c1e, 2600:1417:76:181::c1e Connecting to www.openssl.org|104.77.19.105|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently Location: https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz [following] --2017-06-08 07:52:05-- https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz Connecting to www.openssl.org|104.77.19.105|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1454240 (1.4M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: “openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz” 100%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] 1,454,240 401K/s in 3.5s 2017-06-08 07:52:11 (401 KB/s) - “openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz” saved [1454240/1454240] [root@djt002 local]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz --2017-06-08 07:52:23-- http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz Resolving zlib.net... 69.73.182.198 Connecting to zlib.net|69.73.182.198|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 607698 (593K) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: “zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz” 100%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] 607,698 8.17K/s in 78s 2017-06-08 07:53:42 (7.64 KB/s) - “zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz” saved [607698/607698] [root@djt002 local]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz --2017-06-08 07:53:48-- ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz => “pcre-8.40.tar.gz” Resolving ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk... 131.111.8.115 Connecting to ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk|131.111.8.115|:21... connected. Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in! ==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done. ==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD (1) /pub/software/programming/pcre ... done. ==> SIZE pcre-8.40.tar.gz ... 2065161 ==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR pcre-8.40.tar.gz ... done. Length: 2065161 (2.0M) (unauthoritative) 100%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] 2,065,161 15.6K/s in 78s 2017-06-08 07:55:12 (25.9 KB/s) - “pcre-8.40.tar.gz” saved [2065161] [root@djt002 local]# ls bin elasticsearch flume hadoop hive jdk lib64 mahout openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz sbin sqoop zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz data etc games hbase include lib libexec nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz pcre-8.40.tar.gz share src [root@djt002 local]#
查看下载的包，我们可以发现也是几个压缩包的形式存放在我们的linux系统里面
如果没有安装c++编译环境，还得安装，通过yum install gcc-c++完成安装
[root@djt002 local]# yum -y install gcc-c++ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 4884. Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit... The other application is: PackageKit Memory : 48 M RSS (355 MB VSZ) Started: Thu Jun 8 08:17:45 2017 - 00:05 ago
期间会有确认提示输入y回车
Is this ok [y/N]:y
2、安装Nginx及相关组件
openssl安装
# tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz # cd openssl-fips-2.0.10 # ./config && make && make install
耐心等待。
pcre安装
# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.40 # ./configure && make && make install
zlib安装
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz # cd zlib-1.2.11 #./configure && make && make install
其实三个插件包操作起来差不多的！
nginx安装
通过命令解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure && make && make install
3、启动Nginx
先找一下nginx安装到什么位置上了通过 whereis nginx命令来查找，然后进入相应的目录下用sbin/nginx启动
[root@djt002 nginx-1.8.1]# whereis nginx nginx: /usr/local/nginx [root@djt002 nginx-1.8.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx [root@djt002 nginx]# pwd /usr/local/nginx [root@djt002 nginx]# ls conf html logs sbin [root@djt002 nginx]# ll total 16 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 08:27 conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 08:27 html drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 08:27 logs drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 08:27 sbin [root@djt002 nginx]# sbin/nginx sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [root@djt002 nginx]#
报错了，error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，按照下面方式解决
1.用whereis libpcre.so.1命令找到libpcre.so.1在哪里
2.用ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64命令做个软连接就可以了
3.用sbin/nginx启动Nginx
4.用ps -aux | grep nginx查看状态
[root@djt002 nginx]# whereis libpcre.so.1 libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 [root@djt002 nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64 [root@djt002 nginx]# sbin/nginx [root@djt002 nginx]# ps -aux | grep nginx Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ root 13324 0.0 0.0 20264 624 ? Ss 08:29 0:00 nginx: master process sbin/nginx nobody 13325 0.0 0.1 20692 1208 ? S 08:29 0:00 nginx: worker process root 13327 0.0 0.0 103252 832 pts/0 S+ 08:29 0:00 grep nginx [root@djt002 nginx]#
进入Linux系统的图形界面，打开浏览器输入localhost会看到下图，说明nginx启动成功（这个时候体现了安装linux的时候还是安装桌面版的好处了）
