数据库概述、mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的下载、安装、配置和使用(windows里安装)图文详解

本博文的主要内容有

  .数据库的概述

  .mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的下载

    .mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的安装

  .mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的配置

  .mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的使用

推荐以下方式来安装mysql

MySQL Server类型之MySQL客户端工具的下载、安装和使用(博主推荐)

1、数据库的概述

 前言

  想说的是,有mysql一定基础的人员,学大数据里的hive、hbase更是可贵!

2、mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的下载

    http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip

 
可以从以下网址,找到所有的MySQL的历史版本
https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/










3、mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的安装和配置

   1、 解压缩zip包

 

  这里想说的是,我们都知道,关于软件的安装,有两种,msi方式和压缩包解压安装。

关于msi的安装方式,我这里便不多赘述了,见

     http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/7e440953d6f0702fc1e2ef61.html

  

  压缩包解压方式的安装:

         然后,在这一步有资料说,修改默认配置文件my-default.ini。这里啊,我呢。一般为了专业规范起见,将默认的my-default.ini修改命名为my.ini(这一点,是模仿hadoop/spark)里的配置文件设法。

          2、             变成         

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

  3、做如下的修改

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64
datadir = D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64Data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

4、配置环境变量

         新建,MYSQL_HOME,

         在windows的path里,添加如下

                   ;%MYSQL_HOMEin;(注意加分号)

5、将mysql注册为windows系统服务,即初始化mysql

具体操作是在命令行中执行以下命令(需要以管理员身份运行命令行):

    以下命令是在dos命令行中进行的

需要切换到mysq安装的bin目录,

否则,会将服务目录指定为C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server 5.7mysqld

         这里,顺便,学些dos窗口里的一些常用命令吧!

以管理员的身份进行运行,

C:UsersAdministrator>cd /d D:

D:>cd D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64

D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64>cd bin

D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64in>

  6、自己新建好Data目录

   

  7、执行mysqld.exe --initialize 命令,

  D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64in>mysqld --initialize

  回车

  

    

  8、执行 mysqld -install命令

  D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64in > mysqld install

或者

  D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64in >

        mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file=

                                                          " D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64inmy.ini"

   

或者

   

     显示Service successfully installed.表示初始化成功!

  9、执行mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

            

注意:窗口无反应

  10、重新打开dos窗口,执行mysql -u root

  11、执行mysql -u root

mysql> use mysql

 Database changed

 mysql> update user set authtication_string=Password('rootroot') where user='root'

        -> set password=Password('rootroot')

        ->

  12、在任务管理器中终止mysqld进程,

 

 

  13、开启mysql服务。

D:SoftWareMySQLmysql-5.7.11-winx64in> net start mysql

安装完成。

5、mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip 的使用

以后,每次,都是到bin

  感谢如下的链接博主:

  http://www.cnblogs.com/endv/p/5205435.html   

总结:

  对于windows里安装Mysql,会出现各种问题,在此,我也是在这基础上,得到了认识和提升!!!

  问题:

解决办法1:

mysqld –remove MySQL

【转】终于知道为什么我的mysql总是卸载的不干净以及老是找不到my.ini文件

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6fc5bfa90100qmr9.html 

http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/5862100.html 

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/5862070.html