import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
email_host = 'smtp.163.com' # 邮箱地址
email_user = 'szz_mail@163.com' # 发送者账号
email_pwd ='woshinige123' # 发送者密码
maillist = '1204044738@qq.com'
# 收件人邮箱，多个账号的话，用逗号隔开
msg = MIMEText('hai all:'
'这是邮件的内容请查收，请看附件') # 邮件内容
msg['Subject'] = '测试邮件' # 邮件主题
msg['From'] = email_user # 发送者账号
msg['To'] = maillist # 接收者账号列表
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(email_host, port=25)
# 连接邮箱，传入邮箱地址，和端口号，smtp的端口号是25
smtp.login(email_user, email_pwd) # 发送者的邮箱账号，密码
smtp.sendmail(email_user, maillist, msg.as_string())
# 参数分别是发送者，接收者，第三个是把上面的发送邮件的内容变成字符串
smtp.quit() # 发送完毕后退出smtp
print('成功')
实现功能：（这是转发的）：
邮件发送，支持文字，音频文件，文本文件，图形文件，应用程序及其它类型文件的发送；
支持不同的邮箱；
支持一次性往多个邮箱发送；
支持一次性发送n个附件；
支持中文命名的附件发送；
mail.conf配置:
[SMTP]
login_user = laiyuhenshuai@163.com
login_pwd = xxxxx
from_addr = laiyuhenshuai@163.com
to_addrs = ['mrxxx@163.com','1033553122@qq.com']
host = smtp.163.com
port = 25
说明：不同类型的邮箱(发件人邮箱)，需要修改配置文件为对应的host和端口
smtp.163.com:25
smtp.qq.com:465
实践代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:GBK -*-
__author__ = 'shouke'
import ConfigParser
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
import mimetypes
import os
class MyMail:
def __init__(self, mail_config_file):
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read(mail_config_file)
self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
self.login_user = config.get('SMTP', 'login_user')
self.login_pwd = config.get('SMTP', 'login_pwd')
self.from_addr = config.get('SMTP', 'from_addr')
self.to_addrs = config.get('SMTP', 'to_addrs')
self.host = config.get('SMTP', 'host')
self.port = config.get('SMTP', 'port')
# 连接到服务器
def connect(self):
self.smtp.connect(self.host, self.port)
# 登陆邮件服务器
def login(self):
try:
self.smtp.login(self.login_user, self.login_pwd)
except Exception as e:
print('%s' % e)
# 发送邮件
def send_mail(self, mail_subject, mail_content, attachment_path_set):
# 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = self.from_addr
# msg['To'] = self.to_addrs
msg['To'] = ','.join(eval_r(self.to_addrs))
msg['Subject'] = mail_subject
# 添加邮件内容
content = MIMEText(mail_content, _charset='gbk')
msg.attach(content)
for attachment_path in attachment_path_set:
if os.path.isfile(attachment_path): # 如果附件存在
type, coding = mimetypes.guess_type(attachment_path)
if type == None:
type = 'application/octet-stream'
major_type, minor_type = type.split('/', 1)
with open(attachment_path, 'rb') as file:
if major_type == 'text':
attachment = MIMEText(file.read(), _subtype=minor_type)
elif major_type == 'image':
attachment = MIMEImage(file.read(), _subtype=minor_type)
elif major_type == 'application':
attachment = MIMEApplication(file.read(), _subtype=minor_type)
elif major_type == 'audio':
attachment = MIMEAudio(file.read(), _subtype=minor_type)
# 修改附件名称
attachment_name = os.path.basename(attachment_path)
attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename = ('gbk', '', attachment_name))
msg.attach(attachment)
# 得到格式化后的完整文本
full_text = msg.as_string()
# 发送邮件
self.smtp.sendmail(self.from_addr, eval_r(self.to_addrs), full_text)
# 退出
def quit(self):
self.smtp.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
mymail = MyMail('./mail.conf')
mymail.connect()
mymail.login()
mail_content = 'hello,亲，这是一封测试邮件，收到请回复^^ 2014'
mymail.send_mail('邮件标题--亲，收到一份邮件，请及时查收', mail_content, {'d:\shouke.csv', 'd:\2345haoya_3.1.1.9229.exe',
'd:\shouke.ini','d:\shouke.ini', 'd:\test.mp3', 'd:\test.png', 'd:\report20150507204645.html',
'd:\1 - 副本.sql'})
mymail.quit()
pdf版本及mimetypes.py下载地址: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1P3C3W