4 重建二叉树

题目描述

输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
 
 
思路:
前序遍历中,第一个点是根结点,根据这个根节点,去中序遍历中找,中序遍历根结点左右分别是左右子树。
根据这个思路递归的构建子树。
 
 1 public class Solution {
 2     public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
 3            return  Construct(pre,0,pre.length-1,in,0,in.length-1);
 4     }
 5     private TreeNode Construct(int [] pre,int pre_start,int pre_end,int [] in,int in_start,int in_end) {
 6         if(pre_start>pre_end||in_start>in_end) return null;
 7         TreeNode root = new TreeNode(0);
 8         for(int i = in_start;i<=in_end;i++){
 9             if(in[i]==pre[pre_start]){
10                 root.val = in[i];
11                 root.left = Construct(pre,pre_start+1,pre_start+i-in_start,in,in_start,i-1);
12                 root.right= Construct(pre,pre_start+i-in_start+1,pre_end,in,i+1,in_end);
13             }
14         }
15         return root;
16     }
17 }
 20180303
 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 # class TreeNode:
 3 #     def __init__(self, x):
 4 #         self.val = x
 5 #         self.left = None
 6 #         self.right = None
 7 class Solution:
 8     # 返回构造的TreeNode根节点
 9     def reConstructBinaryTree(self, pre, inorder):
10         # write code here
11         def help(pre,inorder,p_first,p_last,in_first,in_last):
12             if(p_first>p_last or in_first>in_last):
13                 return None
14             root = TreeNode(0)
15             for i in range(in_first,in_last+1):
16                 if inorder[i] ==pre[p_first]:
17                     root.val = inorder[i]
18                     root.left = help(pre,inorder,p_first+1,p_first+(i-in_first),in_first,i-1);
19                     root.right = help(pre,inorder,p_first+(i-in_first)+1,p_last,i+1,in_last)
20             return root
21         return help(pre,inorder,0,len(pre)-1,0,len(pre)-1)
22     
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zle1992/p/7761023.html