Guava缓存工具类封装和使用

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  Guava是谷歌提供的一款强大的java工具库,里面包含了很多方便且高效的工具,在项目开发中有业务场景需要保存数据到内存当中,

且只需要保存固定时间就可以,该数据只在服务调用其他服务的时候会获取。主要有两个场景:1.项目中需要调用第三方服务,第三方服务

每次调用时,需要获取第三方提供的token,,2.项目中需要校验第三方的一些固定数据。。所以考虑用Guava的缓存类,将上述中的数据

保存到Guava中,在获取的时候直接使用,如果没有则获取数据,并将其保存到Guava中。

  第一步:定义Guava缓存基类,其中要实现 InitializingBean接口,这个接口为Spring提供的接口,:

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import org.apache.http.client.utils.CloneUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;


/**
 * 〈一句话功能简述〉<br>
 * guava内存缓存基类
 *
 * @author 16110508
 * @see [相关类/方法](可选)
 * @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
 */
public abstract class AbstractMemoryCache<PK, T> implements InitializingBean {

    private LoadingCache<PK, T> cache;

    protected abstract CacheBuilder<Object, Object> getCacheBuilder(CacheBuilder<Object, Object> cacheBuilder);

    protected abstract CacheLoader<PK, T> getCacheLoader();

    protected LoadingCache<PK, T> getCache() {
        return cache;
    }

    public T getValue(PK pk) throws FucdnException {
        try {
            return CloneUtils.cloneObject(this.cache.get(pk));
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException | ExecutionException e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public void setValue(PK pk, T t) {
        this.cache.put(pk, t);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        CacheLoader<PK, T> cacheLoader = this.getCacheLoader();
        CacheBuilder<Object, Object> cacheBuilder = this.getCacheBuilder(CacheBuilder.newBuilder());
        this.cache = cacheBuilder.build(cacheLoader);
    }

}

InitializingBean接口为spring提供的一个接口,用来加载保存数据,可打开源码看下,通过注释可了解到该接口主要用来初始化加载数据:

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that need to react once all their
 * properties have been set by a BeanFactory: for example, to perform custom
 * initialization, or merely to check that all mandatory properties have been set.
 *
 * <p>An alternative to implementing InitializingBean is specifying a custom
 * init-method, for example in an XML bean definition.
 * For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the BeanFactory javadocs.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @see BeanNameAware
 * @see BeanFactoryAware
 * @see BeanFactory
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition#getInitMethodName
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 */
public interface InitializingBean {

    /**
     * Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied
     * (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
     * <p>This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only
     * possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an
     * exception in the event of misconfiguration.
     * @throws Exception in the event of misconfiguration (such
     * as failure to set an essential property) or if initialization fails.
     */
    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;

}

  第2步:实现基类,封装业务数据保存和调用

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 〈一句话功能简述〉<br>
 * 〈缓存〉
 *
 * @see [相关类/方法](可选)
 * @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
 * @date 20190807
 */
@Component("tokenCache")
public class TokenCache extends AbstractMemoryCache<String, Map<String, Object>> {

    // 过期时间: 3小时
    private static final int EXPIRE_SEC_TIME = 3;

    // 最多保存的key的数量
    private static final int MAX_KEY_SIZE = 500;
·  

  ·// 设置存储数量和过期时间 @Override
protected CacheBuilder<Object, Object> getCacheBuilder(CacheBuilder<Object, Object> cacheBuilder) { return cacheBuilder.maximumSize(MAX_KEY_SIZE).expireAfterWrite(EXPIRE_SEC_TIME, TimeUnit.HOURS); } @Override protected CacheLoader<String, Map<String, Object>> getCacheLoader() { return new CacheLoader<String, Map<String, Object>>() { @Override public Map<String, Object> load(String key) throws Exception { return new HashMap<>(); } }; } // 根据key获取token值 public Object genToken(String key) throws Exception { return super.getValue(key).get(key); }
  // 在guava中根据key缓存值
public void setCache(String key,Object token) { Map<String, Object> tokenMap = new HashMap<>(); tokenMap.put(key, token); super.setValue(key, tokenMap); } }

 第三步调用:由于在第二步类上加了spring的@Component注解,在服务启动时会自动加载到服务中,当做bean正常调用即可。

   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjdxr-up/p/12525351.html