# crowl wechat through appium from appium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By import time server = "http://localhost:4723/wd/hub" # http setting # appium desired_cap settings desired_capabilities = { "platformName":"Android", # Android platform "platformVersion":"8.1.0", # Android version "deviceName":"bc0896140804", # the phone name "appPackage":"com.tencent.mm", # the appPackage name "appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI ", # appActivity name ,the first time seems that i copy others code . "autoGrantPermissions":True, # permissioin "unicodeKeyboard":True, # can input chinese "restKeyboard":True } driver = webdriver.Remote(server, desired_capabilities) # connect phone wait = WebDriverWait(driver,50) # wait 50ms login = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "com.tencent.mm:id/drp"))) # wait until we find specific ID login.click() # lick the button inputPhoneNumber = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,"com.tencent.mm:id/ji"))) # wait until we find spocific ID inputPhoneNumber.send_keys("13063161774") # input number to the input field nextButton = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "com.tencent.mm:id/ast"))) # wait until we find specific button nextButton.click() # click the button inputPassword = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/czc"]/android.widget.EditText'))) # wait until we find specific button inputPassword.send_keys("emotion1") # input content to the input field nextButton1 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "com.tencent.mm:id/ast"))) # wait until we find specific button nextButton1.click() # click the button time.sleep(20) # sleep 30 seconds chooseYes = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,"com.tencent.mm:id/au_"))) # find the Yes button chooseYes.click() # click the button time.sleep(20) # wait 30 minutes chooseMe = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/bh"]//android.widget.RelativeLayout[4]'))) # find the fourth element which has the same class and has no id, so first find father if then, find the special class element by XPATH. notice the quotation mark # 上面一行为关键一行，have two questions # 第一点：//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/bh"]//android.widget.RelativeLayout,这一行后面为什么不能加上[@class=],按理说android.widget.RelativeLayout并不是标签。 #那么如果改成//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/bh"]//[@class=android.widget.RelativeLayout]可不可以？ #第二点：为什么不能用//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/bh"][4]这种方式去索引,难道不一样吗？而自己的实验证明不成功。 chooseMe.click() # click the button # choosePhotoAlbum = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,"com.tencent.mm:id/kl"))) # find the photo album button # above line is the fist ID(钱包这个选项)，because id can be duplicated. this button is not the right button # the button can run succussfully, it proved that we can click the button even thouthg the view show that the button is not clickable. # it prove that monitor.bat is not completely right choosePhotoAlbum = wait.until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/kl"]')))[2] # oh my god 居然这种方式可行，you should notice the code wait.until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/kl"]')))[2] # use this code we can select element through quantation, also you should know that using By.ID[3] is not correct ,i do not know why. # and using EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@resource-id="com.tencent.mm:id/kl"]'))[2]) is not correct eithor, because the position of the quantation is not correct choosePhotoAlbum.click() # click the button print(11111111111111111111) # 只是验证程序的进程 time.sleep(10) # sometimes the phone is very slow , wait the phone refresh. downloadInformation = wait.until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.ID,"com.tencent.mm:id/mi"))) # find elements which contains text # and the number of tags which contains text is two print(2222222222222222) # 只是验证程序的进程 resultList = [] # create a empty list for i in downloadInformation: word = i.get_attribute("text") # obtain the text in every tag resultList.append(word) # add the text to the list print(resultList) # com.tencent.mm:id/jv # com.tencent.mm:id/mi 有表情 # com.tencent.mm:id/jv 只有表情 # com.tencent.mm:id/jv 基本上就只有这两个
第一个坑：要安装上python,安装上selenium,安装上appium, 以上三个都是基于python的。其次安装appium客户端，安装
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