Java [Leetcode 41]First Missing Positive

题目描述:

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

解题思路:

参考http://blog.csdn.net/nanjunxiao/article/details/12973173

虽然不能再另外开辟非常数级的额外空间,但是可以在输入数组上就地进行swap操作。

思路:交换数组元素,使得数组中第i位存放数值(i+1),过程中注意边界条件以及重复数字的处理。最后遍历数组,寻找第一个不符合此要求的元素,返回其下标。整个过程需要遍历两次数组,复杂度为O(n)。

代码如下:

public class Solution {
    public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
		int length;
		int temp;

		if (nums == null || (length = nums.length) == 0)
			return 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if (nums[i] == i + 1)
				continue;
			else {
				while (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] <= length
						&& nums[i] != nums[nums[i] - 1]) {
					temp = nums[i];
					nums[i] = nums[nums[i] - 1];
					nums[temp - 1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if (nums[i] != i + 1)
				return i + 1;
		}

		return length + 1;
	}
}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zihaowang/p/5022653.html