centos6.3升级python至2.7.5

centos6.3自带的python版本是2.6.6,有时候需要升级到2.7。这里记录一下升级过程,方便查阅。实际上是转载自http://flyingdutchman.iteye.com/blog/1885564

1.安装gcc。

yum install gcc gcc-c++ 

2.下载python-2.7.5.tar.xz。

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tar.xz

3.解压安装

xz -d Python-2.7.5.tar.xz //确保有xz工具,若没有则需先安装
tar xvf Python-2.7.5.tar
cd Python-2.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
make && make install 

4.建立软连接,使系统默认的python指向python27 。

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6.old 
ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

5.已经安装完成python的安装或升级的全部操作了,我们再来看一下现在的python的版本。#

#python -V 
Python 2.7.5 

6.虽然现在python已经安装完成,但是使用yum命令会有问题——yum不能正常工作了。需要做一点小小的修改就可以了。

[root@client1 ~]# yum list

There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:


No module named yum


Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.


It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Aug 1 2014, 16:49:01)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)]


If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

 

  这是因为yum默认使用的python版本是2.6.6,而现在使用的python版本是2.7.5,故会出现上述问题,只需要该一下yum的默认python配置版本就行了:

#vi /usr/bin/yum 
 //将文件头部的#!/usr/bin/python改为 
 #!/usr/bin/python2.6 

8.升级完成!

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhutianpeng/p/3883511.html