nginx ubuntu 入门篇

NGINX-UBUNTU入门篇

安装

环境

Ubuntu 18

安装命令，安装完成会自动启动

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get intall nginx

检查nginx

sudo systemctl status nginx

结果入下

tina@tina:~$sudo systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy 
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendo
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-04-09 11:04:13 CST; 29s a
     Docs: man:nginx(8)
 Main PID: 31431 (nginx)
    Tasks: 5 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─31431 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon o
           ├─31433 nginx: worker process
           ├─31434 nginx: worker process
           ├─31442 nginx: worker process
           └─31443 nginx: worker process
​
4月 09 11:04:13 tina systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web ser
4月 09 11:04:13 tina systemd[1]: Started A high performance web serv

常用命令

停止Nginx 服务

sudo systemctl stop nginx

开启服务

sudo systemctl start nginx

重启服务

sudo systemctl restart nginx

加载服务（更改配置文件刷新Nginx）

sudo systemctl reload nginx

禁止Nginx服务

sudo systemctl disable nginx

启用Nginx服务

sudo systemctl enable nginx

配置文件

1. 配置文件都在于/etc/nginx

2. 配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置使用

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 

在Http中加入

server {
      listen       8080;
      server_name  localhost;

      location / {
          root   /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/dist; #默认访问目录
          index  index.html; #默认访问文件
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; #目录不存在则执行index.html
      }
}

加入成功即可重新加载nginx配置文件

sudo systemctl reload nginx

在浏览器上面输入,啪了一下很快页面就出来了

http://localhost:8080/index.html

完整

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
	# multi_accept on;
}

http {


      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;

          location / {
              root   /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/dist; #默认访问目录
              index  index.html; #默认访问文件
              try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; #目录不存在则执行index.html
          }
	}

	##
	# Basic Settings
	##

	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
	keepalive_timeout 65;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	# server_tokens off;

	# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
	# server_name_in_redirect off;

	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;

	##
	# SSL Settings
	##

	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	##
	# Logging Settings
	##

	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

	##
	# Gzip Settings
	##

	gzip on;

	# gzip_vary on;
	# gzip_proxied any;
	# gzip_comp_level 6;
	# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
	# gzip_http_version 1.1;
	# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

	##
	# Virtual Host Configs
	##

	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#	# See sample authentication script at:user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
	# multi_accept on;
}

http {


      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;

          location / {
              root   /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/dist; #默认访问目录
              index  index.html; #默认访问文件
              try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; #目录不存在则执行index.html
          }
	}

	##
	# Basic Settings
	##

	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
	keepalive_timeout 65;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	# server_tokens off;

	# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
	# server_name_in_redirect off;

	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;

	##
	# SSL Settings
	##

	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	##
	# Logging Settings
	##

	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

	##
	# Gzip Settings
	##

	gzip on;

	# gzip_vary on;
	# gzip_proxied any;
	# gzip_comp_level 6;
	# gzip_buffers 16 8k;

	# gzip_http_version 1.1;
	# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

	##
	# Virtual Host Configs
	##

	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#	# See sample authentication script at:
#	# http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#	# auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#	# pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#	# imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#	server {
#		listen     localhost:110;
#		protocol   pop3;
#		proxy      on;
#	}
# 
#	server {
#		listen     localhost:143;
#		protocol   imap;
#		proxy      on;
#	}
#}
#	# http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticate

WithApachePhpScript
# 
#	# auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#	# pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#	# imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#	server {
#		listen     localhost:110;
#		protocol   pop3;
#		proxy      on;
#	}
# 
#	server {
#		listen     localhost:143;
#		protocol   imap;
#		proxy      on;
#	}
#}