RxJava 的使用入门

一、什么是 RxJava?

RxJava 是一个响应式编程框架,采用观察者设计模式。所以自然少不了 Observable 和 Subscriber 这两个东东了。

RxJava 是一个开源项目,地址:https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava

还有一个RxAndroid,用于 Android 开发,添加了 Android 用的接口。地址:https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid

二、例子

通过请求openweathermap 的天气查询接口返回天气数据

1、增加编译依赖

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.9'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:0.24.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
}

retrofit 是一个 restful 请求客户端。详见:http://square.github.io/retrofit/

2、服务器接口

/**
 * 接口
 * Created by Hal on 15/4/26.
 */
public class ApiManager {

    private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5";

    /**
     * 服务接口
     */
    private interface ApiManagerService {
        @GET("/weather")
        WeatherData getWeather(@Query("q") String place, @Query("units") String units);
    }

    private static final RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder().setEndpoint(ENDPOINT).setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL).build();

    private static final ApiManagerService apiManager = restAdapter.create(ApiManagerService.class);

    /**
     * 将服务接口返回的数据,封装成{@link rx.Observable}
     * @param city
     * @return
     */
    public static Observable<WeatherData> getWeatherData(final String city) {
        return Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<WeatherData>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super WeatherData> subscriber) {
                //订阅者回调 onNext 和 onCompleted
                subscriber.onNext(apiManager.getWeather(city, "metric"));
                subscriber.onCompleted();
            }
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io());
    }
}

订阅者的回调有三个方法,onNext,onError,onCompleted

/**
         * 多个 city 请求
         * map,flatMap 对 Observable进行变换
         */
        Observable.from(CITIES).flatMap(new Func1<String, Observable<WeatherData>>() {
            @Override
            public Observable<WeatherData> call(String s) {
                return ApiManager.getWeatherData(s);
            }
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(/*onNext*/new Action1<WeatherData>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(WeatherData weatherData) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, weatherData.toString());
                    }
                }, /*onError*/new Action1<Throwable>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(Throwable throwable) {

                    }
                });

        /**
         * 单个 city 请求
         */
        ApiManager.getWeatherData(CITIES[0]).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Action1<WeatherData>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(WeatherData weatherData) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, weatherData.toString());
                        ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.text)).setText(weatherData.toString());
                    }
                }, new Action1<Throwable>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(Throwable throwable) {
                        Log.e(LOG_TAG, throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
                    }
                });

        /**
         * Android View 事件处理
         */
        ViewObservable.clicks(findViewById(R.id.text), false).subscribe(new Action1<OnClickEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void call(OnClickEvent onClickEvent) {

            }
        });

 subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())分别定义了这两个动作的线程。Android UI 更新需要在主线程。

4、retrofit 支持 rxjava 整合

/**
     * 服务接口
     */
    private interface ApiManagerService {
        @GET("/weather")
        WeatherData getWeather(@Query("q") String place, @Query("units") String units);

        /**
         * retrofit 支持 rxjava 整合
         * 这种方法适用于新接口
         */
        @GET("/weather")
        Observable<WeatherData> getWeatherData(@Query("q") String place, @Query("units") String units);
    }

 Demo 代码

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/6811812.html