c#中数组array和list在函数间传递 转置

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace ConsoleApplication2
 7 {
 8     class Program
 9     {
10         static void Main(string[] args)
11         {
12             double[,] array = new double[4, 2];
13             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
14             {
15                 for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
16                 {
17                     array[i, j] = i + j;
18                 }
19             }
20 
21             //显示原数组
22             Console.WriteLine("Source Array:");
23             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
24             {
25                 string soureResult = string.Empty;
26                 for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
27                 {
28                     soureResult += array[i, j] + "  ";
29                 }
30                 Console.WriteLine(soureResult);
31             }
32 
33             double[,] newArray = Rotate(array);
34             //显示转置后的数组
35             Console.WriteLine("Destiney Array:");
36             for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
37             {
38                 string dstResult = string.Empty;
39                 for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
40                 {
41                     dstResult += newArray[i, j] + "  ";
42                 }
43                 Console.WriteLine(dstResult);
44             }
45 
46             Console.ReadLine();
47         }
48 
49         public static double[,] Rotate(double[,] array)
50         {
51             int x = array.GetUpperBound(0); //一维 
52             int y = array.GetUpperBound(1); //二维 
53             double[,] newArray = new double[y + 1, x + 1]; //构造转置二维数组
54             for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)
55             {
56                 for (int j = 0; j <= y; j++)
57                 {
58                     newArray[j, i] = array[i, j];
59                 }
60             }
61             return newArray;
62         }
63     }
64 }
二维数组函数间传递及转置
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 
  6 namespace ConsoleApplication2
  7 {
  8     class Program
  9     {
 10         /// <summary>
 11         /// 二维数组转置函数
 12         /// </summary>
 13         /// <param name="array"></param>
 14         /// <returns></returns>
 15         public static string[,] Rotate(string[,] array)
 16         {
 17             int x = array.GetUpperBound(0); //一维 
 18             int y = array.GetUpperBound(1); //二维 
 19             string[,] newArray = new string[y + 1, x + 1]; //构造转置二维数组
 20             for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)
 21             {
 22                 for (int j = 0; j <= y; j++)
 23                 {
 24                     newArray[j, i] = array[i, j];
 25                 }
 26             }
 27             return newArray;
 28         }
 29 
 30         /// <summary>
 31         /// 将二维列表(List)转换成二维数组，二维数组转置，然后将二维数组转换成列表
 32         /// </summary>
 33         /// <param name="original"></param>
 34         /// <returns></returns>
 35         public static List<List<string>> Rotate(List<List<string>> original)
 36         {
 37             List<string>[] array = original.ToArray();
 38             List<List<string>> lists = new List<List<string>>();
 39             if (array.Length == 0)
 40             {
 41                 throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Index OutOf Range");
 42             }
 43             int x = array[0].Count;
 44             int y = original.Count;
 45 
 46             //将列表抓换成数组
 47             string[,] twoArray = new string[y, x];
 48             for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)
 49             {
 50                 int j = 0;
 51                 foreach (string s in array[i])
 52                 {
 53                     twoArray[i, j] = s;
 54                     j++;
 55                 }
 56             }
 57 
 58             string[,] newTwoArray = new string[x, y];
 59             newTwoArray = Rotate(twoArray);//转置
 60 
 61             //二维数组转换成二维List集合
 62             for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
 63             {
 64                 List<string> list = new List<string>();
 65                 for (int j = 0; j < y; j++)
 66                 {
 67                     list.Add(newTwoArray[i, j]);
 68                 }
 69                 lists.Add(list);
 70             }
 71             return lists;
 72         }
 73 
 74         static void Main(string[] args)
 75         {
 76             List<List<string>> sourceList = new List<List<string>>(); //测试的二维List
 77             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 78             {
 79                 List<string> list = new List<string>();
 80                 for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
 81                 {
 82                     list.Add(i.ToString() + j.ToString());
 83                 }
 84                 sourceList.Add(list);
 85             }
 86 
 87             //显示原列表
 88             Console.WriteLine("Source List:");
 89             for (int i = 0; i < sourceList.Count; i++)
 90             {
 91                 string soureResult = string.Empty;
 92                 for (int j = 0; j < sourceList[i].Count; j++)
 93                 {
 94                     soureResult += sourceList[i][j] + "  ";
 95                 }
 96                 Console.WriteLine(soureResult);
 97             }
 98 
 99             List<List<string>> dstList = Rotate(sourceList);
100             //显示转置后的列表
101             Console.WriteLine("Destiney List:");
102             for (int i = 0; i < dstList.Count; i++)
103             {
104                 string dstResult = string.Empty;
105                 for (int j = 0; j < dstList[i].Count; j++)
106                 {
107                     dstResult += dstList[i][j] + "  ";
108                 }
109                 Console.WriteLine(dstResult);
110             }
111 
112             Console.ReadLine();
113         }
114     }
115 }
list转置（通过数组中间变量）

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/jeffwongishandsome/archive/2009/11/15/1603130.html

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace ConsoleApplication2
 7 {
 8     class Program
 9     {
10         /// <summary>
11         /// 二维数组转置函数
12         /// </summary>
13         /// <param name="array"></param>
14         /// <returns></returns>
15         static void Main(string[] args)
16         {
17             List<List<double>> twolist = new List<List<double>>();
18             List<double> onelist = new List<double>();
19             onelist.Add(11.0);
20             onelist.Add(12.0);
21             onelist.Add(13.0);
22             twolist.Add(onelist);
23             onelist[0] = 21.0;//这样会将上面的11也抹去，可见这是地址引用
24             onelist[1] = 22.0;
25             onelist[2] = 23.0;
26             twolist.Add(onelist);
27 
28             //onelist .AddRange (new List<double> {21.0,22.0,23.0});
29             //twolist.AddRange(onelist);
30             double[,] two = twoDimenListToArray(twolist);
31 
32         }
33         public static double[,] twoDimenListToArray(List<List<double>> twoDimenList)
34         {
35 
36             List<double>[] array = twoDimenList.ToArray();//将twoDimenList转换为一维list，list元素为数组
37             if (array.Length == 0)//array这个一维list（元素为数组）有几个数组元素
38             {
39                 throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Index OutOf Range");
40             }
41             int x = array[0].Count;//array这个一维list（元素为数组）第一个元素（数组）内有几个元素（double类型数据），相当于列数
42             int y = twoDimenList.Count;//二维list中有几个list，相当于行数
43             double[,] twoDimenArray = new double[y, x];
44             for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)//先写行
45             {
46                 int j = 0;
47                 foreach (double d in array[i])
48                 {
49                     twoDimenArray[i, j] = d;
50                     j++;
51                 }
52             }
53             return twoDimenArray;
54         }
55 
56     }
57 }
将二维list转换为二维数组

 修改：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 二维数组转置函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="array"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<List<double>> twolist = new List<List<double>>();
            List<double> onelist = new List<double>();
            onelist.Add(11.0);
            onelist.Add(12.0);
            onelist.Add(13.0);
            twolist.Add(onelist);
            List<double> onelist1 = new List<double>();
            onelist1.Add(21.0);//这样会将上面的11也抹去，可见这是地址引用
            onelist1.Add(22.0) ;
            onelist1.Add(23.0);
            twolist.Add(onelist1);

            //onelist .AddRange (new List<double> {21.0,22.0,23.0});
            //twolist.AddRange(onelist);
            double[,] two = twoDimenListToArray(twolist);

        }
        public static double[,] twoDimenListToArray(List<List<double>> twoDimenList)
        {

            List<double>[] array = twoDimenList.ToArray();//将twoDimenList转换为一维list，list元素为数组
            if (array.Length == 0)//array这个一维list（元素为数组）有几个数组元素
            {
                throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Index OutOf Range");
            }
            int x = array[0].Count;//array这个一维list（元素为数组）第一个元素（数组）内有几个元素（double类型数据），相当于列数
            int y = twoDimenList.Count;//二维list中有几个list，相当于行数
            double[,] twoDimenArray = new double[y, x];
            for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)//先写行
            {
                int j = 0;
                foreach (double d in array[i])
                {
                    twoDimenArray[i, j] = d;
                    j++;
                }
            }
            return twoDimenArray;
        }

    }
}
 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace ConsoleApplication2
 7 {
 8     class Program
 9     {
10         /// <summary>
11         /// 二维数组转置函数
12         /// </summary>
13         /// <param name="array"></param>
14         /// <returns></returns>
15         static void Main(string[] args)
16         {
17             List<List<double>> twolist = new List<List<double>>();
18             List<double> onelist = new List<double>();
19             onelist.Add(11.0);
20             onelist.Add(12.0);
21             onelist.Add(13.0);
22             twolist.Add(onelist);
23             List<double> onelist1 = new List<double>();
24             onelist1.Add(21.0);//这样会将上面的11也抹去，可见这是地址引用
25             onelist1.Add(22.0) ;
26             onelist1.Add(23.0);
27             twolist.Add(onelist1);
28 
29             //onelist .AddRange (new List<double> {21.0,22.0,23.0});
30             //twolist.AddRange(onelist);
31             double[,] two = twoDimenListToArray(twolist);
32             double[] one=oneDimenListToArray(onelist);
33 
34         }
35         /// <summary>
36         /// 将二维list转换为二维数组
37         /// </summary>
38         /// <param name="twoDimenList">传入的要转换的二维list列表</param>
39         /// <returns>返回转换得到的二维数组</returns>
40         public static double[,] twoDimenListToArray(List<List<double>> twoDimenList)
41         {
42 
43             List<double>[] array = twoDimenList.ToArray();//将twoDimenList转换为一维list，list元素为数组
44             if (array.Length == 0)//array这个一维list（元素为数组）有几个数组元素
45             {
46                 throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Index OutOf Range");
47             }
48             int x = array[0].Count;//array这个一维list（元素为数组）第一个元素（数组）内有几个元素（double类型数据），相当于列数
49             int y = twoDimenList.Count;//二维list中有几个list，相当于行数
50             double[,] twoDimenArray = new double[y, x];
51             for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)//先写行
52             {
53                 int j = 0;
54                 foreach (double d in array[i])
55                 {
56                     twoDimenArray[i, j] = d;
57                     j++;
58                 }
59             }
60             return twoDimenArray;
61         }
62         /// <summary>
63         /// 将一维list转换为一维数组
64         /// </summary>
65         /// <param name="oneDimenList">传入的要转换的一维list列表</param>
66         /// <returns>返回转换得到的一维数组</returns>
67         public static double[] oneDimenListToArray(List<double> oneDimenList)
68         {
69             double[] oneDimenArray = oneDimenList.ToArray();
70             return oneDimenArray;
71         }
72 
73     }
74 }
添加一维的转换
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhubinglong/p/8284890.html