VM的Linux CentOS系统的VMTools的手动安装
一是没时间安装，另外是一直用的是VM的绿色版，里面没有Linux.iso 文件
今天晚上安装上了 linux 的vmtools ，再也不用按 Ctrl+Alt 了 也不用看800 X 600的桌面了!
在vmware安装vmware tools，如果直接安装VMTools工具不成功，那么就需要手工安装。
1. 以ROOT身份进入LINUX
2. 退出到windows,点击 SETTING菜单下的ENABLE VMWARE TOOLS子菜单,确认安装
3. 使用虚拟光驱加载iso镜像，路径为d:\linux.iso
4. 进入linux运行在终端执行如下语句，将tar.gz 复制到/tmp目录下: 因为在cdrom文件下没的可执行权限!
cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
5. cd /tmp 进入TMP目录
6. tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解压缩该软件包，默认解压到 vmware-tools-distrib目录下（与文件名同名）。
cd vmware-tools-distrib 进入解压后的目录
7. 执行安装文件
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL
应该是 ：./vmware-install.pl
如果你的EngLish好的话，就根据自己需要配置一下，如果不是很懂EngLish的话你一直按回车就行了!
安装好后，重启linux 生效!
我的安装过程:
[root@localhost m]# copy vm.tar.gz /tmp
bash: copy: command not found
[root@localhost m]# cp VM.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost m]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-rNk1Rx scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-TWjXMV5315
virtual-root.EzCSaH
VM.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf vm.tar.gz
tar: vm.tar.gz：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录
tar: 错误不可恢复：现在退出
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: 由于前面延迟的错误而退出
[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf VM.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-rNk1Rx scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-TWjXMV5315
orbit-root virtual-root.EzCSaH
VM.tar.gz
vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL
bash: ./INSTALL: 权限不够
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -l
总计 532
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 doc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-10-22 etc
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2009-10-22 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# chmod 755 INSTALL
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -l
总计 532
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 doc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-10-22 etc
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2009-10-22 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# INSTALL
bash: INSTALL: command not found
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL
./INSTALL: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `C'
./INSTALL: line 1: `Copyright (C) 1998-2008 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.'
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes] y
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host: [确定]
The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.4 build-93057 for Linux completed successfully.
Thank you for having tried this software.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin/vmtools]
The path "/usr/bin/vmtools" does not exist currently. This program is going to
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/bin/sbin]
The path "/usr/bin/sbin" does not exist currently. This program is going to
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] y
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do
you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...
[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no] y
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...
Detected X.org version 7.1.
Host resolution detected as "1366 x 768".
Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:
[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13]< "1280x720"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[13] 12
X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 x86_64 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64
Build Date: 31 March 2010
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.76.el5
Before reporting problems, checkhttp://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6468", Time: Fri Feb 11 22:48:37 2011
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6468"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>
> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning: Symbol map for key <I5F> redefined
> Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server
X is running fine with the new config file.
FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Checking acpi hot plug [确定]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [确定]
Paravirtual SCSI module: [确定]
Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失败]
Guest memory manager: [确定]
VM communication interface: [确定]
VM communication interface socket family: [确定]
Blocking file system: [确定]
File system sync driver: [确定]
Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
之后如果拖动不了文件，本地连接断开在重连
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转自 ： http://hi.baidu.com/zwfec/item/7f920e2dbf421f99b6326329