Map 与 JavaBean 的相互装换

目的

为了方便使用 DbUtils,在插入数据时需要传入含有占位符的 SQL 语句和对应占位符的值(数组),封装代码如下:

/**
 * 插入实体
 */
public static <T> Long insertEntity(Class<T> entityClass, Map<String, Object> fieldMap) {
    if (CollectionUtil.isEmpty(fieldMap)) {
        LOGGER.error("can not insert entity: fieldMap is empty");
        return null;
    }
    String sql = "INSERT INTO " + getTableName(entityClass);
    StringBuilder colums = new StringBuilder("(");
    StringBuilder values = new StringBuilder("(");

    // 插入实体的字段名,和字段值的占位符
    for (String colum : fieldMap.keySet()) {
        colums.append(colum).append(", ");
        values.append("?, ");
    }
    colums.replace(colums.lastIndexOf(", "), colums.length(), ")");
    values.replace(values.lastIndexOf(", "), values.length(), ")");
    sql += colums + " VALUES " + values;
    // 插入实体的值
    Object[] params = fieldMap.values().toArray();
    Long result = null;
    try {
        result = QUERY_RUNNER.insert(sql, new ScalarHandler<Long>(), params);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        LOGGER.error("insert failed : {}", e);
    }
    return result;
}

调用该方法需要将JavaBean转化成Map<Key, Value>的形式,那不如提供一个JavaBean与Map的装换工具类。

Mybatis 源码中应该也有这种转换过程。

实现

package org.snowflake.framework.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Map 与 JavaBean 的相互转换
 * Created by zhengbinMac on 2017/4/24.
 */
public class BeanUtil {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanUtil.class);

    public static void transMap2Bean(Map<String, Object> map, Object obj) {
        try {
            BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
            PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptor = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
            for (PropertyDescriptor pro : propertyDescriptor) {
                String key = pro.getName();
                if (map.containsKey(key)) {
                    Object value = map.get(key);
                    Method method = pro.getWriteMethod();
                    method.invoke(obj, value);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("transMap2Bean failed, Exception: {}", e);
        }
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> tranBean2Map(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        try {
            BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
            PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
            for (PropertyDescriptor pro : propertyDescriptors) {
                String key = pro.getName();
                if (!key.equals("class")) { // 过滤 class 的属性
                    // 得到property对应的getter方法
                    Method method = pro.getReadMethod();
                    Object value = method.invoke(obj);
                    resultMap.put(key, value);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("tranBean2Map failed, Exception: {}", e);
        }
        return resultMap;
    }
}

测试类:

package com.wxct.test.dao;

import com.wxct.model.Person;
import org.snowflake.framework.util.BeanUtil;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by zhengbinMac on 2017/4/24.
 */
public class BeanUtilTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.setId(201370034217L);
        p1.setName("郑斌");
        Map<String, Object> map = BeanUtil.tranBean2Map(p1);
        System.out.println(map);

        Person p2 = new Person();
        BeanUtil.transMap2Bean(map, p2);
        System.out.println(p2);
    }
}

测试结果:

{name=郑斌, id=201370034217}
Person{id=201370034217, name='郑斌'}

反射实现

通过 java.lang.reflect 下的 Field 实现:

public static Map<String, Object> beanToMap(Object obj) {
    Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    Class cls = obj.getClass();
    Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); // 返回 Field 对象的一个数组,这些对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口所声明的所有字段。
    try {
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            resultMap.put(field.getName(), field.get(obj));
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("mapToBean failed, Exception: ", e);
    }
    return resultMap;
}

public static void mapToBean(Map<String, Object> map, Object obj) {
    try {
        Class cla = obj.getClass();
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            Field field = cla.getDeclaredField(key);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(obj, map.get(key));
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("mapToBean failed, Exception: ", e);
    }
}

通过测试,反射的方式相比上一种更加的高效。

参考资料

[1] javaBean与Map<String,Object>互转

[2] 基于java反射的javabean和map相互转换的工具类

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengbin/p/6757291.html