一、 安装
apt-get install bind9 apt-get install bind9-host dnsutils apt-get install bind9-doc
二、修改本机配置
我们要事先把Debian机器的DNS指向它自己。修改/etc/resolv.conf，修改成： ＃DNS of test111.com nameserver 127.0.0.1
三、配置
cd /etc/bind vim named.conf.local
增加正向解析和反向解析区域(zone):
zone "test111.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.test111.com";
};
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.192.168";
};
1.1 正向解析：db.test111.com内容如下：
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA test111.com. admin.test111.com. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.test111.com.
@ IN A 192.168.10.2
ns IN A 192.168.10.2
www IN CNAME @
ftp IN CNAME @
proxy IN CNAME @
blog IN CNAME @
test IN CNAME @
mysql IN CNAME @
* IN A 192.168.10.2
这里指定了域test111.com的dns服务器为ns.test111.com. 即为本机。因为下面的正向解析记录的A记录将它解析到了本机了。
并且添加了好几个CNAME(别名）记录，都指向192.168.10.2 。
最后添加泛解析支持，所有对*.test111.com的请求都会被解析到192.168.10.2 。
1.2 反向解析：db.192.168内容如下：
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA test111.com. admin.test111.com. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.test111.com.
2.1 IN PTR test111.com.
这里的反向解析很简单，就是将192.168.10.2指向test111.com
2.配置cache（缓存）dns服务器
vim named.conf.options
去掉其中几个注释符号(//) ,添加你所在网络的ISP （internet 信息服务提供商）的DNS 。最后内容如下：
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
forwarders {
218.2.135.1;
202.102.24.35;
61.147.37.1;
};
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/bluecy/article/details/44907215