Oracle虚拟索引,大表或生产环境下预估索引效果的好东西

在数据库优化过程中,索引的重要性是不言而喻的,但是在我们进行性能调整过程中, 一个索引是否能够被使用到,在索引创建之前是存在不确定性的。

而创建索引又是一个代价很高的操作,尤其是数据量很大的情况下,在11g环境下我们就可以考虑使用虚拟索引,预估索引的效果。


alter session set "_use_nosegment_indexes" = true;

create index idx_tkk1207_query on tkk1207(ownerid) nosegment;

explain plan for select * from tkk1207 t where t.ownerid = 'xxx';

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());

效果不错!!

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Plan hash value: 123941074

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name              | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |                   |    44 |    98K|     5   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TKK1207           |    44 |    98K|     5   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | IDX_TKK1207_QUERY |   631 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 - access("OWNERID"='xx')

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)

索引验证有效后,删除该虚拟索引,在业务低峰期创建真实的索引。

drop index idx_tkk1207_query; 

create index idx_tkk1207_query on tkk1207(ownerid) online nologging parallel 4;
alter index idx_tkk1207_query noparallel;
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoguan_wang/p/6142544.html