程序设计: 猫大叫一声，所有的老鼠都开始逃跑，主人被惊醒。(C#语言)
要求：
1.要有联动性，老鼠和主人的行为是被动的。
2.考虑可扩展性，猫的叫声可能引起其他联动效应。
要点：1. 联动效果，运行代码只要执行Cat.Cryed()方法。2. 对老鼠和主人进行抽象
评分标准: 构造出Cat、Mouse、Master三个类，并能使程序运行(2分)
从Mouse和Master中提取抽象（5分）
联动效应，只要执行Cat.Cryed()就可以使老鼠逃跑，主人惊醒。(3分)
public interface Observer
{
void Response(); //观察者的响应，如是老鼠见到猫的反映
}
public interface Subject
{
void AimAt(Observer obs); //针对哪些观察者，这里指猫的要扑捉的对象---老鼠
}
public class Mouse : Observer
{
private string name;
public Mouse(string name, Subject subj)
{
this.name = name;
subj.AimAt(this);
}
public void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!");
}
}
public class Master : Observer
{
public Master(Subject subj)
{
subj.AimAt(this);
}
public void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine("Host waken!");
}
}
public class Cat : Subject
{
private ArrayList observers;
public Cat()
{
this.observers = new ArrayList();
}
public void AimAt(Observer obs)
{
this.observers.Add(obs);
}
public void Cry()
{
Console.WriteLine("Cat cryed!");
foreach (Observer obs in this.observers)
{
obs.Response();
}
}
}
class MainClass
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Cat cat = new Cat();
Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat);
Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat);
Master master = new Master(cat);
cat.Cry();
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
设计方法二: 使用event -- delegate设计..
public delegate void SubEventHandler();
public abstract class Subject
{
public event SubEventHandler SubEvent;
protected void FireAway()
{
if (this.SubEvent != null)
this.SubEvent();
}
}
public class Cat : Subject
{
public void Cry()
{
Console.WriteLine("cat cryed.");
this.FireAway();
}
}
public abstract class Observer
{
public Observer(Subject sub)
{
sub.SubEvent += new SubEventHandler(Response);
}
public abstract void Response();
}
public class Mouse : Observer
{
private string name;
public Mouse(string name, Subject sub) : base(sub)
{
this.name = name;
}
public override void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!");
}
}
public class Master : Observer
{
public Master(Subject sub) : base(sub){}
public override void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine("host waken");
}
}
class Class1
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Cat cat = new Cat();
Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat);
Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat);
Master master = new Master(cat);
cat.Cry();
}
}