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首先说一下几个文件吧，这些是我遇到的几个问题的解决方法，有可能你并不适用，仅供参考。

1、配置文件放在resources下面

2、下载hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin-master 这个文件，里面有hadoop必要的bin文件，以此当做hadoop的家目录

　　配置如下：

3.启动的时候，你可能还会遇到mysql数据元字符的问题：

　　Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

　　我就直接贴了，把hive的元数据库改成latin1字符集，记住库和里面所有表

 1 alter database hive character set latin1;  
 2 
 3  alter table BUCKETING_COLS                 convert to character set latin1;
 4  alter table CDS                            convert to character set latin1;
 5  alter table COLUMNS_V2                     convert to character set latin1;
 6  alter table DATABASE_PARAMS                convert to character set latin1;
 7  alter table DBS                            convert to character set latin1;
 8  alter table FUNC_RU                        convert to character set latin1;
 9  alter table FUNCS                          convert to character set latin1;
10  alter table GLOBAL_PRIVS                   convert to character set latin1;
11  alter table PART_COL_STATS                 convert to character set latin1;
12  alter table PARTITION_KEY_VALS             convert to character set latin1;
13  alter table PARTITIONS                     convert to character set latin1;
14  alter table ROLES                          convert to character set latin1;
15  alter table SDS                            convert to character set latin1;
16  alter table SEQUENCE_TABLE                 convert to character set latin1;
17  alter table SERDES                         convert to character set latin1;
18  alter table SKEWED_STRING_LIST             convert to character set latin1;
19  alter table SKEWED_STRING_LIST_VALUES      convert to character set latin1;
20  alter table SORT_COLS                      convert to character set latin1;
21  alter table TAB_COL_STATS                  convert to character set latin1;
22  alter table TBLS                           convert to character set latin1;
23  alter table VERSION                        convert to character set latin1;

4.测试

 1 object test {
 2     def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
 3 
 4       val conf = new SparkConf()
 5       conf.setAppName(s"TestHive")
 6       conf.setMaster("local[4]")
 7       val spark = SparkSession.builder.config(conf).enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()
 8 
 9       spark.sql("show databases").show
10     }
11 
12 }

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