两张表之间进行数据库查询时的聚合函数用法

注意:表中内容中文显示时有乱码现象,我都用Hello World代替!

comment(评论表)】:

                

Bookid userid comment star
ts00001 1 Hello World 4
ts00001 2 Hello World 6
ts00001 5 Hello My Java 9
ts00002 1 123 4
ts00002 2 123 4
ts00003 2 Hello World 4
ts00004 2 Hello World 4
ts00005 1 Hello World 4
ts00006 2 Hello World 4
ts00007 1 Hello World 4
ts00008 2 Hello World 4
ts00009 1 Hello World 4
ts00010 2 Hello World 4
ts00011 2 safdsa 4
ts00012 1 sdfasd 4

Books(图书表)】:

bookid name author introduce publisher publicationtime inventory images istop categorycode isbn
ts00001 C# Joe Mayo Hello World Hello World 1900-01-01 00:00:00.000 5 ../img/books/ts00001.jpg True TP312 510 12312312312
ts00002 SQL Server []Solid Quality Learning Hello World Hello World 2007-02-01 00:00:00.000 5 ../img/books/ts00002.jpg True TP312 840 9787302163305
ts00003 ASP.NET2.0 []Chris Hart John Kauffman Hello Funs Hello World 1900-01-01 00:00:00.000 1 ../img/books/ts00003.jpg True TP312 830 978730223305
ts00004 C Hello World Hello World Hello World 2010-06-01 00:00:00.000 7 ../img/books/ts00004.jpg True TP312 630 9787302224464
ts00005 C++ Primer Hello WorldStanley Hello World Hello World 2006-03-01 00:00:00.000 5 ../img/books/ts00005.jpg True TP312 820 9787115145543
ts00006 Java []Bruce Eckel Hello World Hello World 2008-12-01 00:00:00.000 6 ../img/books/ts00006.jpg True TP312 510 9787111256113
ts00007 Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World 2007-12-01 00:00:00.000 5 ../img/books/ts00007.jpg True TP312 130 9787302162063
ts00008 Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World 2010-01-01 00:00:00.000 5 ../img/books/ts00008.jpg True TP312 220 9787115216878
ts00009 Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World 2004-02-01 00:00:00.000 4 ../img/books/ts00009.jpg True TP312 110 9787111135104
ts00010 Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World 2011-01-01 00:00:00.000 4 ../img/books/ts00010.jpg True TP312 150 9787111321330
ts00011 Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World 2009-08-01 00:00:00.000 3 ../img/books/ts00001.jpg True TP312 500 9787810821698
ts00012 PowerPoint Hello World PowerPoint 2007Hello World Hello World 2009-03-01 00:00:00.000 5 ../img/books/ts00011.jpg True TP312 430 9787122046901

问题是】现在我要查询两张表中comment中(bookid,name,author,introduce images)和books中(star)并且star要返回平均值,最后结果按bookid,name,author,introduce,images分组!

查询语法】:

select top 12 c.bookid,left(b.name,10) as name,left(b.author,10) as author,left(b.introduce,40) as introduce,b.images,avg(c.star) as star from Books b inner join comment c on b.bookid=c.bookid group by c.bookid,name,author,introduce,images having avg(c.star)>=4

结果为】:

bookid name author introduce images star
ts00001 C# Joe Mayo Hello World ../img/books/ts00001.jpg 6
ts00002 SQL Server [美]Solid Q 《SQLServer2005实现与维护(附光盘MCTS教程)》是微软认证技术专家 ../img/books/ts00002.jpg 4
ts00003 ASP.NET2.0 [美]Chris H Hello Funs ../img/books/ts00003.jpg 4
ts00004 C程序设计(第四版) 谭浩强 著 由谭浩强教授著、清华大学出版社出版的《C程序设计》是一本公认的学习C语言程序设计 ../img/books/ts00004.jpg 4
ts00005 C++ Primer :(美)Stanle 作为目前业界广泛使用的编程语言,C++可谓包罗万象、博大精深。20年来,讲述C+ ../img/books/ts00005.jpg 4
ts00006 Java编程思想 [美]Bruce E 本书赢得了全球程序员的广泛赞誉,即使是最晦涩的概念,在Bruce Eckel的文 ../img/books/ts00006.jpg 4
ts00007 大话设计模式 程杰 本书通篇都是以情景对话的形式,用多个小故事或编程示例来组织讲解GoF(设计模式的 ../img/books/ts00007.jpg 4
ts00008 代码整洁之道 (美)马丁 作者Martin是软件工程领域的大师级人物,是《敏捷软件开发:原则、模式与实践》 ../img/books/ts00008.jpg 4
ts00009 计算机程序的构造和解 :[美]艾伯森 这一版本中强调了几个新问题,其中最重要的是有关的不同的途径中,计算模型里对于时间 ../img/books/ts00009.jpg 4
ts00010 深入理解计算机系统( (美)布莱恩特,奥哈 本书从程序员的视角详细阐述计算机系统的本质概念,并展示这些概念如何实实在在地影响 ../img/books/ts00010.jpg 4
ts00011 单片机原理与实用技术 付晓光 本书以人们对新知识的认识过程为顺序,从分析单片机的应用实例出发,以MCS-51系 ../img/books/ts00001.jpg 4
ts00012 PowerPoint 墨思客工作室 PowerPoint 2007是Microsoft公司推出的Office 200 ../img/books/ts00011.jpg 4

 【总结:】

1、select 子句只能包含集合函数和出现在Group by子句中的分组列

2、集合函数只能应用于select子句和Having子句

3、使用Having子句之前必须使用Group by子句对数据行分组

4、Having子句中的条件表达式必须使用集合函数来构造

 【关键点】:

千万不要在group by 子句中加star,因为加了以后,查询就不会返回平均值,而是返回分组,千万注意!

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwei595806165/p/2435830.html