【LeetCode】二叉查找树 binary search tree(共14题)

链接:https://leetcode.com/tag/binary-search-tree/

【220】Contains Duplicate III (2019年4月20日) (好题)

Given an array of integers, find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that the absolute difference between nums[i] and nums[j] is at most t and the absolute difference between i and j is at most k.

Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3, t = 0
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1, t = 2
Output: true
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1,5,9,1,5,9], k = 2, t = 3
Output: false

题解:

解法1. brute force。  O(NK)

解法2. set + lower_bound(), sliding window, time complexity: O(NlogK), space O(K)

解法3. bucket:unordered_map<int, int> : key bucket idx, value nums[i], time complexity: O(N), space: O(K)

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     bool containsNearbyAlmostDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k, int t) {
 4         if (k <= 0 || t < 0) {return false;}
 5         set<int> st;
 6         for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
 7             int num = nums[i];
 8             auto iter = st.lower_bound(num);
 9             if (iter != st.end()) {
10                 int greater = *iter;
11                 if ((long)greater - num <= t) {return true;}
12             }
13             if (iter != st.begin()) {
14                 --iter;
15                 int less = *iter;
16                 if ((long)num - less <= t) {return true;}
17             }
18             if (st.size() == k) {
19                 st.erase(nums[i-k]);
20             }
21             st.insert(num);
22         }
23         return false;
24     }
25 };
solution2
 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     bool containsNearbyAlmostDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k, int t) {
 4         if (nums.empty() || k <= 0 || t < 0) {return false;}
 5         long bucketSize = (long)t + 1;
 6         int minn = nums.front();
 7         for (auto& num : nums) {
 8             minn = min(num, minn);
 9         }
10         unordered_map<long, int> bucket; //key: bucketIdx, value: nums[i]
11         for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
12             long bucketIdx = ((long)nums[i] - minn) / bucketSize;
13             if (bucket.count(bucketIdx)) {return true;}
14             int left = bucketIdx - 1, right = bucketIdx + 1;
15             if (bucket.count(left) && (long)nums[i] - bucket[left] <= t) {return true;}
16             if (bucket.count(right) && (long)bucket[right] - nums[i] <= t) {return true;}
17             if (i >= k) {
18                 long removeKey = ((long)nums[i-k] - minn) / bucketSize;
19                 bucket.erase(removeKey);
20             }
21             bucket[bucketIdx] = nums[i];
22         }
23         return false;
24     }
25 };
solution3

【315】Count of Smaller Numbers After Self 

【327】Count of Range Sum 

【352】Data Stream as Disjoint Intervals 

【493】Reverse Pairs 

【530】Minimum Absolute Difference in BST (2019年3月10日)(Easy)

返回一棵 BST的两个结点的最小绝对值的距离之差。

Given a binary search tree with non-negative values, find the minimum absolute difference between values of any two nodes.

题解:根据 BST 的性质,我们只需要用一个变量记录中序遍历的前一个结点prev即可。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) {
13         if (!root) {return 0;}
14         inorder(root);
15         return res;
16     }
17     int res = INT_MAX;
18     TreeNode* prev = nullptr;
19     void inorder(TreeNode* root) {
20         if (!root) {return;}
21         inorder(root->left);
22         if (prev) {
23             res = min(res, root->val - prev->val);
24         }
25         prev = root;
26         inorder(root->right);
27         return;
28     }
29 };
View Code

【683】K Empty Slots 

【699】Falling Squares 

【715】Range Module 

【731】My Calendar II (2019年3月21日)

题意是每次给定一个 event  [start, end) ,如果插入这个 event 之后, 当前有个时刻的同时进行的 event 的数量大于等于 3,那么就不插入这个 event,返回这个 event 能不能被插入。

此题只要找出所有与[start,end)重合的区间,再检查这些区间是否有互相的重合。是的话,说明必然有triple booking。

【732】My Calendar III (2019年3月21日)

题意是每次插入一个 event,返回插入这个event之后,对于任意一个时刻,同时在进行的 event 有多少个。

https://leetcode.com/problems/my-calendar-iii/description/

sweep line 的思想,用一个 multiset,记录 event 和 event 类型,如果是 start,event就表示成{start, 1}, 如果是 end,event 就表示成 {end, -1},然后每次插入之后,去遍历 multiset,如果碰到 1, 就 +1, 如果碰到 -1 ,就 -1。

  

【776】Split BST 

【783】Minimum Distance Between BST Nodes (2019年3月10日)(Easy)

返回一棵 BST的两个结点的最小的距离之差。

Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) with the root node root, return the minimum difference between the values of any two different nodes in the tree.

题解:同上面 530 题,一样的解法。

【938】Range Sum of BST 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwanying/p/9964348.html