利用宏自动在类文件中添加注释信息

有些时候我们为了版权或是别的原因需要在文件的头部添加一些注释，比如我新加入的这家公司就要求在文件的头部添加文件名、路径名、项目名以及公司版权声明等信息。当遇到这种情况的时候我一般想到的是查找当前手头可用的工具，看看有没有可以直接自动完成的，如果没有就自己编写一个工具来完成。

针对上面的需求我查找了一下安装的Resharper工具，发现Resharper只能添加固定类型的头注释，无法动态的设置文件名、路径名以及项目名，这显然不符合我的要求，所以我就想到了用宏来完成工作，下面是注释文件的样式和宏代码，希望对您有帮助。

宏代码
1 OptionExplicitOff
 2  OptionStrictOff
 3
4  Imports System
 5  Imports EnvDTE
 6  Imports EnvDTE80
 7  Imports EnvDTE90
 8  Imports System.Diagnostics
 9  Imports VSLangProj
10  Imports System.Windows.Forms
11  Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
12  Imports System.Collections.Generic
13  Imports System.Text
14  Imports System.IO
15
16  PublicModule AddFileHeader
17 PublicSub AddFileHeader()
18 Try
19 Dim document As Document = DTE.ActiveDocument
20 Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
21 Dim headerText AsString
22 Dim filename AsString= document.Name
23 Dim pathname AsString= document.Path.Substring(document.Path.LastIndexOf("src\") +4) '根据需要自动截取,这里是从项目根目录开始
24  Dim projectname AsString= document.ProjectItem.ContainingProject.Name
25
26 selection.StartOfDocument()
27 selection.Insert("// ---------------------------------------------------------------------")
28 selection.NewLine()
29
30
31 selection.Insert("// - File: ")
32 selection.Insert(filename)
33 selection.NewLine()
34
35 selection.Insert("// - Directory: ")
36 selection.Insert(pathname)
37 selection.NewLine()
38
39 selection.Insert("// - Project: ")
40 selection.Insert(projectname)
41 selection.NewLine()
42
43 selection.Insert("// ")
44 selection.NewLine()
45 selection.Insert("// - (c) 2002-2010 XXXXXX Inc. All rights reserved.")
46 selection.NewLine()
47 selection.Insert("// ---------------------------------------------------------------------")
48 selection.NewLine()
49 Finally
50 Application.DoEvents()
51 EndTry
52 End Sub
53
54  End Module
55
56  
自动生成的文本示例
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// - File: Test.cs
// - Directory: TestProject\App_Class\
// - Project: TestProject
//
// - (c) 2002-2010 XXXXXX. All rights reserved.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------

下面是修改的版本，重构了一下代码并且加入了删除现在注释的功能 

加入了删除现有注释的版本
1 OptionExplicitOff
 2  OptionStrictOff
 3
4  Imports System
 5  Imports EnvDTE
 6  Imports EnvDTE80
 7  Imports EnvDTE90
 8 Imports System.Diagnostics
 9 Imports VSLangProj
10 Imports System.Windows.Forms
11 Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
12 Imports System.Collections.Generic
13 Imports System.Text
14 Imports System.IO
15
16 PublicModule AddFileHeader
17 Dim document As Document = DTE.ActiveDocument
18 Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
19 Dim headerText AsString
20 Dim filename AsString= Document.Name
21 Dim pathname AsString= Document.Path.Substring(Document.Path.LastIndexOf("src\") +4).Trim("\") '根据需要自动截取,这里是从项目根目录开始
22 Dim projectname AsString= document.ProjectItem.ContainingProject.Name
23
24 PublicSub AddFileHeader()
25 Try
26 deleteExistComment()
27 insertComment()
28 Finally
29 Application.DoEvents()
30 EndTry
31 End Sub
32
33 PrivateSub deleteExistComment()
34 selection.StartOfDocument()
35 DTE.ExecuteCommand("Edit.Find")
36 DTE.Windows.Item(filename).Activate()
37 DTE.Find.FindWhat ="using system"
38 DTE.Find.Target = vsFindTarget.vsFindTargetCurrentDocument
39 DTE.Find.MatchCase =False
40 DTE.Find.MatchWholeWord =False
41 DTE.Find.Backwards =False
42 DTE.Find.MatchInHiddenText =True
43 DTE.Find.PatternSyntax = vsFindPatternSyntax.vsFindPatternSyntaxLiteral
44 DTE.Find.Action = vsFindAction.vsFindActionFind
45 If (DTE.Find.Execute() = vsFindResult.vsFindResultNotFound) Then
46 Return
47 EndIf
48 DTE.Windows.Item(filename).Activate()
49 DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfLine(vsStartOfLineOptions.vsStartOfLineOptionsFirstColumn)
50 DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.LineUp(True, 100)
51 DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.Delete()
52 DTE.Windows.Item("{CF2DDC32-8CAD-11D2-9302-005345000000}").Close()
53 End Sub
54
55 PrivateSub insertComment()
56 selection.Insert("// ---------------------------------------------------------------------")
57 selection.NewLine()
58
59
60 selection.Insert("// - File: ")
61 selection.Insert(filename)
62 selection.NewLine()
63
64 selection.Insert("// - Directory: ")
65 selection.Insert(pathname)
66 selection.NewLine()
67
68 selection.Insert("// - Project: ")
69 selection.Insert(projectname)
70 selection.NewLine()
71
72 selection.Insert("// ")
73 selection.NewLine()
74 selection.Insert("// - (c) 2002-2010 RelayHealth Inc. All rights reserved.")
75 selection.NewLine()
76 selection.Insert("// ---------------------------------------------------------------------")
77 selection.NewLine()
78 End Sub
79
80 End Module
81
82

再次更新，修复了有时会报错的情况。

再次更新 
Option Explicit Off
Option Strict Off

Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports EnvDTE90
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports VSLangProj
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO

Public Module AddFileHeader
    Dim document As Document = DTE.ActiveDocument
    Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
    Dim headerText As String
    Dim filename As String = Document.Name
    Dim pathname As String = Document.Path.Substring(Document.Path.LastIndexOf("src\") + 4).Trim("\") '根据需要自动截取,这里是从项目根目录开始
    Dim projectname As String = document.ProjectItem.ContainingProject.Name

    Public Sub AddFileHeader()
        Try
            document = DTE.ActiveDocument
            selection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
            headerText = ""
            filename = document.Name
            pathname = document.Path.Substring(document.Path.LastIndexOf("src\") + 4).Trim("\")
            projectname = document.ProjectItem.ContainingProject.Name


            deleteExistComment()
            insertComment()
        Finally
            Application.DoEvents()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub deleteExistComment()
        selection.StartOfDocument()
        DTE.ExecuteCommand("Edit.Find")
        DTE.Windows.Item(filename).Activate()
        DTE.Find.FindWhat = "using System"
        DTE.Find.Target = vsFindTarget.vsFindTargetCurrentDocument
        DTE.Find.MatchCase = False
        DTE.Find.MatchWholeWord = False
        DTE.Find.Backwards = False
        DTE.Find.MatchInHiddenText = True
        DTE.Find.PatternSyntax = vsFindPatternSyntax.vsFindPatternSyntaxLiteral
        DTE.Find.Action = vsFindAction.vsFindActionFind
        If (DTE.Find.Execute() = vsFindResult.vsFindResultNotFound) Then
            Return
        End If
        DTE.Windows.Item(filename).Activate()
        DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.StartOfLine(vsStartOfLineOptions.vsStartOfLineOptionsFirstColumn)
        DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.LineUp(True, 100)
        DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection.Delete()
        DTE.Windows.Item("{CF2DDC32-8CAD-11D2-9302-005345000000}").Close()
    End Sub

    Private Sub insertComment()
        selection.Insert("/***************************************************************** ")
        selection.NewLine()


        selection.Insert("* Copyright (C) 在这里填写你的信息")
        selection.NewLine()

        selection.Insert("* 文件名称: ")
        selection.Insert(filename)
        selection.NewLine()

        selection.Insert("* 功能描述: ")
        selection.NewLine()

        selection.Insert("* 作    者: ZhangRongHua ")
        selection.NewLine()

        selection.Insert("* 创建时间: ")
        selection.Insert(Date.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))
        selection.NewLine()

        selection.Insert("*")
        selection.NewLine()
        selection.Insert("* 修改记录:")
        selection.NewLine()
        selection.Insert("* 修改人:")
        selection.NewLine()
        selection.Insert("*********************************************************************/")
        selection.NewLine()


    End Sub

End Module



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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangronghua/p/AddHeaderCommentMacro.html